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September 2026 flash publication | Aug'26 prepayment observations | Institutional Dealer Edition | Gravitas vplus274
EXECUTIVE CONCLUSION
August speeds slowed broadly: paired-balance CPR1 fell 1.08 CPR to 7.48 on 96.95% comparable coverage. The 5.0 stack remains the best collateral/carry candidate, while 6.0+ still carries material premium and convexity risk despite strong deceleration. There is no scheduled Fed policy action on September 9; the actual FOMC decision is September 16. Keep recommendations conditional on live OAS, pay-ups, rolls, volatility and hedge-adjusted carry.
1. Data ingest, controls and FINAL_MASTER_11 binding
The four files were parsed as plain-text, tab-delimited reports—not as binary Excel workbooks. Each is a preliminary Aug'26 prepayment report created September 4, 2026. Missing “.” values were retained as unavailable rather than converted to zero.
• Files parsed: fh_flash_rpt_202609.xls, fn_flash_rpt_202609 (1).xls, g1_flash_rpt_202609.xls, g2_flash_rpt_202609 (1).xls.
• Valid rows: 1,149; total reported current balance: $11,488,275MM ($11.488tn).
• Fields: Product | Coupon | OYear | CBal($MM) | WAC | WAM | WALA | Cpr1 | Cpr1Prev | 1Mo%Chg | Cpr3 | Cpr6 | Cpr12.
FINAL_MASTER_11 evidence binding
The attached vplus274 dictionaries contain the Agency MBS HJM2F/DualPath prepayment lane and the Agency Alpha engine: CPR/SMM prediction, refinance-incentive path, burnout/seasoning state, OAS-from-prepay, hedge optimizer, status routing, Pack16 evidence, and non-bypassable input-sync/hedge/RV verifiers. The flash tape populates collateral and realized-speed observations; it does not supply a live curve, OAS, volatility surface, TBA marks, pay-ups, rolls, repo, portfolio DV01 or authorization. Therefore ACTION_MODE = TELEMETRY_ONLY and Pack_U remains blocked.
2. Aggregate coupon stack — balance-weighted CPR
| Coupon | Balance $MM | CPR1 | Paired Prev | Δ CPR | CPR3 | CPR12 | Dealer signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 5,084 | 4.66 | n/a | n/a | 5.08 | 4.04 | HOLD / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 1.5 | 324,758 | 4.65 | n/a | n/a | 5.03 | 4.20 | HOLD / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 2.0 | 2,180,197 | 5.11 | 5.91 | -0.81 | 5.73 | 4.86 | HOLD / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 2.5 | 1,796,614 | 6.16 | 7.12 | -0.96 | 6.84 | 5.94 | HOLD / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 3.0 | 1,313,916 | 6.61 | 7.37 | -0.76 | 7.14 | 6.38 | HOLD / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 3.5 | 1,043,183 | 6.86 | 7.67 | -0.82 | 7.39 | 6.63 | WAIT / OAS DEPENDENT |
| 4.0 | 790,239 | 7.12 | 7.98 | -0.86 | 7.69 | 6.96 | WAIT / OAS DEPENDENT |
| 4.5 | 668,815 | 7.26 | 7.92 | -0.65 | 7.73 | 6.55 | PREFERRED / CONDITIONAL |
| 5.0 | 1,034,965 | 7.01 | 7.69 | -0.67 | 7.54 | 6.49 | PREFERRED / CONDITIONAL |
| 5.5 | 1,145,315 | 8.51 | 9.98 | -1.47 | 9.62 | 11.50 | SELECTIVE / TRIM |
| 6.0 | 790,357 | 12.50 | 15.02 | -2.53 | 14.52 | 19.85 | AVOID GENERIC |
| 6.5 | 313,468 | 19.22 | 22.16 | -2.94 | 21.39 | 26.46 | AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.0 | 71,958 | 25.47 | 28.74 | -3.27 | 27.37 | 31.09 | AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.5 | 9,129 | 25.56 | 30.73 | -5.17 | 28.74 | 28.01 | AVOID GENERIC |
| 8.0 | 277 | 27.35 | 18.34 | +9.01 | 22.67 | 24.47 | ILLIQUID OUTLIER |
Method note: month-over-month change uses only rows with both CPR1 and CPR1Prev. The 1.0 and 1.5 coupon comparisons are not promoted because comparable prior-balance coverage is immaterial. The 8.0 result is a $277MM outlier and is not a liquid-stack signal.
3. Main prepayment signal
A. Broad deceleration is real, but it does not erase option risk
On the comparable 96.95% of balance, aggregate CPR1 declined from 8.56 to 7.48 (−1.08 CPR). Deceleration steepened up the premium stack: 5.5 fell 1.47 CPR, 6.0 fell 2.53, 6.5 fell 2.94, 7.0 fell 3.27 and 7.5 fell 5.17. This improves near-term premium retention, but CPR12 remains 19.85 at 6.0, 26.46 at 6.5 and 31.09 at 7.0—so rally convexity and premium-burn risk remain substantial.
B. 5.0 remains the cleanest conditional current-coupon expression
The 5.0 stack printed 7.01 CPR1 versus 7.69 on matched prior balance (−0.67), with CPR12 6.49 and $1.035tn reported balance. FN30 5.0 was 6.68 CPR1 and Conv30 5.0 was 6.92, both slower than their matched prior observations. Prefer specified FN/Conventional 5.0 collateral, but only when live OAS and hedge-adjusted carry compensate for extension.
C. 4.5 is prepayment-defensive—not rate-duration defensive
The 4.5 stack slowed to 7.26 from 7.92 (−0.65), CPR12 6.55. This supports defensive premium retention, yet a further selloff would lengthen expected life and increase duration. Treat 4.5 as a relative-value add only, with explicit extension hedging.
D. 5.5 is the pivot; 6.0+ remains collateral- and price-specific
The 5.5 stack slowed to 8.51 from 9.98, but CPR12 remains 11.50. It is the natural pivot between carry and convexity. Generic 6.0–7.5 remains an avoid; specified pools may be reconsidered only after repricing, pay-up discipline and rally-stress testing.
4. Agency / product-family comparison
| Product | Coupon | Balance $MM | CPR1 | Prev | Δ | CPR12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FN30 | 5.0 | 265,296 | 6.68 | 7.25 | -0.57 | 5.70 |
| FN30 | 5.5 | 308,010 | 8.49 | 9.52 | -1.03 | 10.06 |
| FN30 | 6.0 | 216,418 | 11.64 | 13.74 | -2.09 | 18.74 |
| Conv30 | 5.0 | 368,861 | 6.92 | 7.63 | -0.70 | 6.13 |
| Conv30 | 5.5 | 408,382 | 8.57 | 9.85 | -1.28 | 10.13 |
| Conv30 | 6.0 | 291,105 | 11.69 | 13.85 | -2.16 | 18.42 |
| FH30 | 5.0 | 9,648 | 8.58 | 9.44 | -0.86 | 8.36 |
| FH30 | 5.5 | 4,536 | 8.77 | 10.18 | -1.40 | 8.25 |
| FH30 | 6.0 | 2,917 | 8.14 | 9.54 | -1.39 | 8.06 |
| G130 | 5.0 | 4,445 | 7.41 | 8.07 | -0.66 | 7.19 |
| G130 | 5.5 | 2,470 | 6.78 | 8.21 | -1.43 | 6.50 |
| G130 | 6.0 | 2,046 | 7.01 | 6.95 | +0.06 | 6.98 |
| G230 | 5.0 | 342,994 | 6.70 | 7.47 | -0.77 | 6.74 |
| G230 | 5.5 | 400,155 | 8.08 | 10.03 | -1.94 | 13.76 |
| G230 | 6.0 | 255,993 | 13.93 | 17.38 | -3.44 | 22.83 |
Read-through: FN/Conv 5.0 provides the deepest preferred conventional expression. At 4.5, FN30/Conv30 printed 7.07/7.44 CPR1; at 6.5, they printed 17.64/18.00. GNMA I looks optically slow but is balance-constrained. GNMA II remains the fastest and most basis-/liquidity-sensitive premium stack: 6.5 printed 21.99 and 7.0 printed 27.89 CPR1.
5. Federal Reserve and bond-market overlay
5.1 Date correction: no September 9 FOMC policy action
As of this report date, the Federal Reserve calendar shows no policy-rate decision on September 9, 2026. September 9 carries routine H.15 and commercial-paper releases; the scheduled FOMC meeting is September 15–16, with the statement and press conference on September 16. Accordingly, this report does not fabricate a September 9 rate move. September 9 is treated as a mark-to-market checkpoint ahead of the true policy event.
5.2 Starting market state
The September 4 H.15 release reports, for September 3, an effective federal funds rate of 3.63%, a 2-year Treasury yield of 4.34%, a 5-year of 4.52%, a 10-year of 4.77%, and a 30-year of 5.25%. The curve is therefore materially above the funds rate in the long end, an unfavorable backdrop for unhedged Agency duration and a reason not to equate slower CPR with positive total return.
5.3 September policy expectation and MBS transmission
The July 28–29 FOMC minutes state that market pricing was fully discounting a 25 bp hike by the September meeting. This is an expectation, not a guaranteed outcome. The relevant Agency MBS transmission is: policy/term-rate repricing → mortgage-rate path → refinance incentive and turnover → expected cash-flow timing → duration/convexity hedging → OAS and basis.
| Scenario | Rates/volatility | Agency MBS effect | Desk response |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25 bp hike / hawkish SEP | Bear-flattening or renewed long-end pressure; volatility may rise | Slower near-term CPR; longer durations; negative absolute price; possible OAS widening | Favor liquid FN/FH 5.0–5.5 RV; hedge duration; avoid unhedged 2.0–4.5 extension |
| Hold / hawkish guidance | Front-end relief limited; curve reaction depends on inflation/term premium | Small prepay change initially; basis remains vulnerable to volatility | Maintain conditional stance; require OAS compensation |
| Hold / dovish surprise | Rates rally; mortgage-rate path falls | Premium CPR and negative convexity can reaccelerate | Protect 6.0–7.5 premium tail; specified-pool protection valuable |
| September 9 data surprise | No direct policy change; intraday curve/volatility repricing | Mark-to-market and hedge-ratio changes, not an observed-policy reset | Refresh curve/OAS/volatility snapshot; do not rewrite CPR history |
6. Revised dealer coupon matrix
| Coupon | Tape signal | Bond-market adjustment | Revised signal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0–3.0 | Slow CPR / low refi | High extension duration | UNDERWEIGHT unless strongly hedged |
| 3.5–4.0 | Controlled speeds | Transition/extension zone | WAIT for verified OAS |
| 4.5 | CPR1 7.26; −0.65 | Premium-defensive, duration-exposed | RELATIVE-VALUE ADD only |
| 5.0 | CPR1 7.01; −0.67 | Best balance of carry/speed | PREFERRED, conditional on OAS |
| 5.5 | CPR1 8.51; −1.47 | Pivot coupon; CPR12 11.50 | SELECTIVE / price-specific |
| 6.0–6.5 | Strong slowing, high CPR12 | Rally convexity/premium burn | AVOID generic; test specified |
| 7.0–7.5 | Very fast despite slowdown | Highest premium tail risk | AVOID generic |
7. Gravitas vplus274 governance and 404 decision
| Gate | Status | Evidence / remediation |
|---|---|---|
| Flash text ingest | GREEN | Four schemas parsed; 1,149 valid rows; balances reconcile |
| CPR arithmetic | GREEN | Balance-weighted levels; matched-row MoM; missing values preserved |
| Fed date integrity | GREEN | No Sep 9 policy action asserted; Sep 16 FOMC identified |
| Market synchronization | YELLOW | H.15 curve is Sep 3 close; no live TBA/OAS/pay-up/roll snapshot |
| Prepay forecast/HJM2F | YELLOW | Realized CPR supplied; forward mortgage-rate and HJM parameters absent |
| DV01/convexity/hedges | YELLOW | No portfolio or hedge-leg Greeks, limits or volatility budget |
| Execution authorization | RED | Commentary only; Pack_U commit denied |
Runtime status
ACTION_MODE = TELEMETRY_ONLY | LIVE_ROUTING = BLOCKED | PACK_U_COMMIT = DENY | PREPAYMENT_SIGNAL = VALID | MARKET_STATE = PARTIALLY_SYNCHRONIZED
8. Dealer action line
• Keep FN/Conv 30-year 5.0 specified pools as the first relative-value candidate; do not promote to an unhedged “core long.”
• Use 4.5 as premium-burn defense only; size extension hedges from live DV01.
• Treat 5.5 as the pivot coupon and reassess with live OAS, pay-ups, rolls and repo.
• Avoid generic 6.0–7.5, especially GNMA II premiums; preserve rally and liquidity stress protection.
• At the September 9 checkpoint, refresh the Treasury/swap curve, volatility, current-coupon marks and mortgage-rate path. At the September 16 FOMC event, rerun all rate, curve and convexity scenarios before any Pack_U authorization.
9. Sources and limitations
Primary inputs: the four attached September 2026 Agency flash text reports; Agency Prepayment Commentary Report (August 2026); Agency MBS Bond Market Net Impact (August 2026); and FINAL_MASTER_11 vplus274 operator/datafield dictionaries.
Authoritative market sources:
• Federal Reserve FOMC calendar: https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomccalendars.htm
• Federal Reserve September 2026 calendar: https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/2026-september.htm
• Federal Reserve H.15 selected rates: https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/
• July 28–29, 2026 FOMC minutes: https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomcminutes20260729.htm
Limitations: no live TBA prices, specified-pool pay-ups, OAS surface, dollar rolls, repo, mortgage-rate lock data, swaption volatility, portfolio positions, Greeks, VaR/CVaR or executable hedge ratios were supplied. Recommendations are relative-value commentary, not investment advice or trading authorization.
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Overlay on July 2026 prepayment observations and the Gravitas vplus274 dealer framework
As of: August 29, 2026
Source report: Agency Prepayment Commentary Report — August 2026
Scope: Agency MBS price, spread, prepayment, duration, convexity and liquidity effects
Status: Telemetry and risk analysis only — not trading authorization
EXECUTIVE CONCLUSION The favorable July CPR tape improves collateral selection, but the global bond selloff overwhelms that benefit at the portfolio level. Net Agency MBS impact is negative in absolute price, mixed-to-negative versus Treasuries, and selectively constructive only after sufficient OAS widening and explicit hedging.
1. Net Impact
The attached report remains directionally useful for identifying collateral behavior, but its coupon recommendations cannot be promoted directly into live positions because the market state changed after the July prepayment observation period. The dominant current transmission is:
TRANSMISSION Higher Treasury yields → weaker MBS prices → slower refinancing → longer expected lives → greater duration and convexity hedging demand → potential MBS-basis widening.
• Absolute return: negative while long Treasury yields continue rising.
• Excess return versus Treasuries: mixed-to-negative if option-adjusted spreads widen.
• Prepayment carry: improved for selected pools because refinancing slows.
• Duration risk: worsened, especially in 2.0–4.5 coupons.
• Relative value: selective FN/Conventional 5.0–5.5 may become attractive after repricing.
2. What the Attached Report Establishes
| Observed July signal | Evidence | Still valid? |
|---|---|---|
| Current coupon deceleration | 5.0 CPR1: 8.03 → 7.56; 4.5: 8.11 → 7.85 | Yes — collateral fact |
| Premium speeds remain high | 5.5: 9.92; 6.0: 15.15; 6.5: 21.90 CPR1 | Yes — but must be repriced |
| Tail re-acceleration | 7.0: 28.35 → 28.86; 7.5: 30.65 → 31.00 | Yes — key premium warning |
| Conventional preference | FN/Conv 30-year 5.0 slower than GNMA II 5.5+ | Yes — relative-value bias |
| Execution block | OAS, HJM, DV01, live TBA/pay-up and hedge inputs absent | Yes — remains mandatory |
3. Bond-Market Overlay
The bond-market regime introduces risks not present in the flash CPR files. Around the analysis date, the U.S. 10-year Treasury yield was approximately 4.72%, the 30-year approximately 5.33%, and the Freddie Mac 30-year primary mortgage rate 6.66%. Higher long-end yields are being driven by inflation risk, fiscal supply, term-premium repricing and expectations of restrictive monetary policy.
| Market channel | Agency MBS consequence | Net direction |
|---|---|---|
| Treasury selloff | Parallel price decline; extension increases effective duration | Negative |
| Higher rate volatility | Embedded borrower option becomes more expensive; OAS can widen | Negative |
| Slower refinance activity | Less premium amortization, but principal remains outstanding longer | Mixed |
| Convexity hedging | Treasury/futures sales or pay-fixed swaps can amplify rate pressure | Negative |
| Reduced Fed MBS demand | Private investors must absorb organic supply and portfolio runoff | Negative |
| Lower housing turnover | Slower purchase prepayments and eventually reduced new issuance | Mixed |
4. Revised Coupon Matrix
| Coupon | Attached signal | Bond-market adjustment | Revised net signal |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0–3.0 | Hold only / hedge | Severe extension; low refinance probability | Underweight unless strongly duration-hedged |
| 3.5–4.0 | Hold / add on widening | Long-duration transition zone | Wait for verified OAS; hedge duration |
| 4.5 | Defensive buy | Defensive against premium burn, not against rising yields | Relative-value add only |
| 5.0 | Buy / core long | Better collateral/carry, but duration still extends | Preferred conditionally at verified OAS |
| 5.5 | Trim / selective | Closer to current production; refinance incentive declines | Balanced; collateral- and price-specific |
| 6.0–6.5 | Sell / avoid generic | Less near-term refi, but substantial rally convexity remains | Avoid generic; reassess specified pools |
| 7.0–7.5 | Sell / avoid | Fast realized speeds and re-acceleration | Avoid remains valid |
5. Critical Reinterpretations
5.1 The 4.5 coupon is not automatically defensive
The 4.5 coupon is defensive against premium burn because its prepayment speed is controlled. In a continuing selloff, however, lower refinancing probability extends expected life and increases price sensitivity. It is therefore prepayment-defensive but duration-exposed.
5.2 The 5.0 “core long” requires a market-price condition
Selected FN/Conventional 5.0 pools remain the preferred relative-value candidate, but the recommendation should not be interpreted as an unhedged generic long. Live OAS, specified-pool pay-up, dollar roll, financing cost, DV01 and hedge-adjusted carry must all compensate for extension risk.
KEY DISTINCTION Good collateral does not imply a good purchase price at every OAS.
5.3 The 5.5–6.5 conclusion becomes less one-sided
Higher mortgage rates reduce immediate refinancing incentives. Some 5.5 and 6.0 specified pools may therefore become attractive if they are no longer expensive, OAS has widened sufficiently and rally/refinancing risk is hedged. July CPR alone cannot justify selling every 6.0 pool at current prices; the generic GNMA II premium warning nevertheless remains intact.
6. Scenario Performance
| Scenario | Likely relative winner | Likely relative loser |
|---|---|---|
| Long yields continue rising | Shorter-duration/current-production pools; hedged positions | 2.0–4.5 extension-heavy pools |
| Yields stabilize at high levels | Selected 5.0–5.5 carry; favorable specified pools | Expensive generic premiums |
| Gradual recessionary rally | 4.5–5.5 price appreciation | 6.0–7.5 premium burn risk |
| Rapid Fed-cut/refi rally | Lower coupons initially gain duration value | High-premium 6.0–7.5 negative convexity |
| MBS basis widening | Treasuries/cash; patient new buyers | Existing unhedged MBS positions |
| Liquidity shock | Liquid FN/FH TBAs | GNMA II premiums and high-pay-up pools |
7. Gravitas vplus274 / 404 Decision
The market overlay reinforces the attached report’s execution block. The CPR observation lane is valid but lagged; the market-state lanes are not synchronized. No Pack_U position should be committed until the following hard gates are green.
| 404 gate | Current status | Required remediation |
|---|---|---|
| CPR observation | GREEN / LAGGED | Reforecast speeds using the new mortgage-rate path |
| OAS / HJM surface | YELLOW | Load synchronized curve, volatility and OAS surfaces |
| DV01 / hedge bounds | YELLOW | Compute target and hedge-leg DV01, convexity and limits |
| TBA / specified marks | YELLOW | Load live prices, pay-ups, rolls and financing |
| Basis / liquidity stress | YELLOW | Apply Treasury–MBS spread and liquidity shocks |
| Execution authorization | RED | Permit Pack_U only after all hard gates pass |
RUNTIME STATUS ACTION_MODE = TELEMETRY_ONLY | LIVE_ROUTING = BLOCKED | PACK_U_COMMIT = DENY | PREPAYMENT_SIGNAL = VALID_BUT_LAGGED | MARKET_STATE = UNSYNCHRONIZED
8. Revised Dealer Line
| Position | Revised instruction |
|---|---|
| Generic beta | Do not buy during an uncontrolled long-end selloff. |
| FN/Conv 5.0 | Preferred relative-value candidate; not an unconditional core long. |
| 4.5 | Premium-burn defensive but duration-sensitive. |
| 2.0–4.0 | Hold only with explicit extension hedges. |
| 5.5 | Reassess as carry using live OAS and current-coupon marks. |
| GNMA II 6.0–7.5 | Avoid generic premiums; preserve the tail warning. |
| Pack_U | Wait for OAS compensation and lower rate volatility before promotion. |
FINAL ASSESSMENT Net Agency MBS impact is presently negative. Selective 5.0/5.5 relative value may become attractive after repricing, but the attached prepayment tape cannot by itself authorize an outright long or numerical hedge ratio.
9. Sources and Limitations
Primary analytical input: Agency Prepayment Commentary Report, August 2026 Institutional Dealer Edition (1,147 rows; July 2026 prepayment observations).
| Source | Reference |
|---|---|
| Freddie Mac — PMMS | freddiemac.com/pmms |
| SIFMA — U.S. MBS Statistics | sifma.org/research/statistics/us-mortgage-backed-securities-statistics |
| Federal Reserve — Policy Normalization | federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/policy-normalization.htm |
Limitations: This report does not contain portfolio positions, live TBA prices, specified-pool pay-ups, repo/roll levels, option-adjusted spreads, swaption volatility, numerical Greeks, VaR/CVaR or executable hedge ratios. It is an analytical addendum, not investment advice or trading authorization.
Required live-market completion set
Before the dealer view can be converted into an executable route, the analysis must ingest a synchronized Treasury/swap curve, current-coupon TBA marks, specified-pool pay-ups, dollar-roll and repo economics, volatility surface, scenario-dependent prepayment projections, target-leg and hedge-leg DV01, convexity and portfolio limits.
The next valid output should be a hedge-adjusted OAS and carry comparison by coupon and collateral cohort, followed by a 404 evidence pack that records the market timestamp, data provenance, scenario set, hedge bounds and authorization result.
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August 2026 flash publication | Jul'26 prepayment observations | Institutional Dealer Edition | Gravitas vplus274
1. Data ingest and vplus274 dictionary binding
The four August 2026 Agency flash files were read as plain-text, tab-delimited reports—not as Excel workbooks. Each file is a preliminary Jul'26 prepayment report created on August 6, 2026. The report structure follows the attached prior Agency commentary template while updating all statistics from the new tape.
• Files parsed: fn_flash_rpt_202608.xls; fh_flash_rpt_202608.xls; g1_flash_rpt_202608.xls; g2_flash_rpt_202608.xls.
• Parsed fields: Product | Coupon | OYear | CBal($MM) | WAC | WAM | WALA | Cpr1 | Cpr1Prev | 1Mo%Chg | Cpr3 | Cpr6 | Cpr12.
• Total parsed rows: 1,147; total reported balance: $11,476,912MM.
vplus274 operator binding: AGENCY_ALPHA_STATE_INGEST_V1 → AGENCY_CPR_FORECAST_BLEND_V1 → AGENCY_PREPAY_INCENTIVE_BURNOUT_SCORE_V1 / AGENCY_PREPAY_SEASONALITY_TURNOVER_SCORE_V1 → AGENCY_OAS_MONTE_CARLO_PROXY_V1 → AGENCY_RV_ZSCORE_SURFACE_BUILD_V1 / AGENCY_TBA_ROLL_CARRY_DECOMPOSE_V1 → AGENCY_ALPHA_HEDGE_OPTIMIZER_V1 → AGENCY_ALPHA_SIGNAL_FUSE_V1 → AGENCY_ALPHA_STATUS_COLLAPSE_V1 → AGENCY_ALPHA_EMIT_EVIDENCE_PACK16_V1.
vplus274 DataFields binding used as the governance schema: Pack_O.obs.agency.alpha.cpr_stack_handle_u32 and Agency/MBS collateral observations feed Pack_M_step.latent.agency.alpha.cpr_forecast_q16, rv_zscore_q16 and carry_roll_score_q16; any executable route would require bounded Pack_U.mbs.actions.* fields and is audit-bound to Pack_G.audit.mbs.* / Pack_G.audit.agency.alpha.*. Live HJM, OAS, DV01, volatility budget and hedge-book inputs were not supplied, so those lanes remain unpromoted.
2. Aggregate coupon stack - balance-weighted CPR
| Coupon | Balance $MM | CPR1 | CPR1 Prev | Mo Delta | CPR3 | CPR6 | CPR12 | Desk Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 5,141 | 5.69 | n/a | n/a | 5.05 | 4.40 | 3.98 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 1.5 | 327,838 | 5.02 | 9.84 | -4.81 | 5.05 | 4.53 | 4.18 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 2.0 | 2,196,723 | 5.79 | 6.17 | -0.38 | 5.85 | 5.22 | 4.87 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 2.5 | 1,811,650 | 7.02 | 7.28 | -0.26 | 6.97 | 6.34 | 5.96 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 3.0 | 1,324,553 | 7.23 | 7.46 | -0.23 | 7.25 | 6.68 | 6.40 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 3.5 | 1,051,013 | 7.54 | 7.67 | -0.13 | 7.45 | 6.94 | 6.67 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.0 | 794,824 | 7.78 | 8.09 | -0.31 | 7.83 | 7.34 | 6.99 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.5 | 668,567 | 7.85 | 8.11 | -0.26 | 7.82 | 7.44 | 6.59 | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY |
| 5.0 | 1,025,918 | 7.56 | 8.03 | -0.47 | 7.80 | 7.89 | 6.43 | BUY / CORE LONG |
| 5.5 | 1,108,096 | 9.92 | 10.57 | -0.64 | 10.75 | 13.30 | 11.92 | TRIM / SELECTIVE ONLY |
| 6.0 | 770,239 | 15.15 | 16.05 | -0.89 | 16.75 | 21.74 | 20.64 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 6.5 | 310,077 | 21.90 | 23.18 | -1.27 | 23.66 | 28.27 | 27.01 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.0 | 72,713 | 28.86 | 28.35 | +0.52 | 28.65 | 32.45 | 31.75 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.5 | 9,275 | 31.00 | 30.65 | +0.35 | 29.77 | 29.47 | 28.47 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 8.0 | 285 | 18.27 | 23.19 | -4.92 | 23.19 | 22.70 | 24.31 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
August tape read-through: the stack slowed across most of the liquid 2.0–6.5 coupons. Current-coupon 5.0 CPR1 fell to 7.56 from 8.03, and 4.5 fell to 7.85 from 8.11. Premium coupons also decelerated through 6.5, but absolute speeds remain high: 5.5 = 9.92, 6.0 = 15.15, 6.5 = 21.90. The 7.0 and 7.5 buckets re-accelerated month over month, preserving the steep premium-risk tail.
3. Main prepayment signal
A. 5.0 improves as the cleanest current-coupon carry bucket
The 5.0 coupon now prints CPR1 = 7.56, versus 8.03 prior month (Δ -0.47), with CPR12 = 6.43. The deceleration strengthens premium-retention relative to 5.5+ collateral without moving the bucket into deep-extension territory.
• Desk read: retain 5.0 specified pools as the core long expression; use collateral selection rather than generic MBS beta.
B. 4.5 remains the defensive add zone
The 4.5 coupon slowed to CPR1 = 7.85 from 8.11, while CPR12 is 6.59. This remains a defensive current-coupon sleeve with controlled premium burn and more extension than 5.0.
• Desk read: add 4.5 selectively on spread widening or when live OAS cushion is independently verified.
C. 5.5–6.5 deceleration helps, but absolute premium risk remains
5.5 CPR1 fell to 9.92, 6.0 to 15.15, and 6.5 to 21.90; however, their CPR12 levels remain 11.92, 20.64, and 27.01. The improvement is not sufficient to remove premium-burn and negative-convexity risk in generic collateral.
• Desk read: 5.5 remains selective/trim; 6.0+ generic premium collateral remains avoid/sell unless specified-pool attributes and live OAS materially offset the speed risk.
D. 7.0–7.5 are the tail-risk warning
The high end moved against the broad deceleration: 7.0 CPR1 rose to 28.86 from 28.35, and 7.5 rose to 31.00 from 30.65. These cohorts remain the clearest premium-burn / convexity-risk tail.
4. Agency / product interpretation
Conventional FN/FH
FN30 5.0 slowed to 7.26 from 7.83; Conv30 5.0 slowed to 7.21 from 8.13. FH30 5.0 is faster at 9.35, but the balance is much smaller. The deepest, most liquid conventional 5.0 cohorts therefore remain the preferred expression of the current-coupon view.
• Desk read: FN/Conv 30-year 5.0 specified pools preferred; 4.5 defensive; 5.5 selective; avoid broad 6.0+ premium beta.
GNMA I
• G130 5.0: balance $4,448MM, CPR1 8.08, prior 8.18, CPR12 7.17.
• G130 5.5: balance $2,417MM, CPR1 8.39, prior 7.52, CPR12 6.46.
• G130 6.0: balance $2,079MM, CPR1 7.03, prior 6.81, CPR12 6.93.
GNMA I premium speeds remain optically slow in several buckets, but the balances are small. Treat the apparent speed advantage as a niche, liquidity-sensitive signal rather than a broad premium overweight.
GNMA II
• G230 5.0: balance $339,960MM, CPR1 7.55, prior 7.38, CPR12 6.38.
• G230 5.5: balance $385,468MM, CPR1 10.39, prior 11.24, CPR12 14.15.
• G230 6.0: balance $247,454MM, CPR1 18.11, prior 19.73, CPR12 23.89.
• G230 6.5: balance $103,792MM, CPR1 25.96, prior 26.44, CPR12 27.27.
• G230 7.0: balance $25,874MM, CPR1 32.59, prior 32.38, CPR12 32.34.
GNMA II remains the most visibly exposed premium stack: 5.5+ cohorts retain materially faster realized speeds than current-coupon FN/Conv 30-year collateral. The vplus274 RV lane therefore remains directionally biased toward current-coupon conventional collateral versus generic GNMA II premiums, but live OAS is required before any trade-route promotion.
5. Dealer Buy / Sell matrix by coupon
| Coupon | Dealer Signal | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; very low refinance risk but duration dominates. |
| 2.0 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk; duration/extension dominates. |
| 2.5 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; modest speed; hedge duration explicitly. |
| 3.0 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Slow-to-moderate CPR; still duration-sensitive. |
| 3.5 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Transition zone; add only with spread compensation. |
| 4.0 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Defensive carry; less income-rich than 4.5/5.0. |
| 4.5 | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY | Defensive current coupon; slower month over month. |
| 5.0 | BUY / CORE LONG | Best balance of carry and controlled speed; slowed month over month. |
| 5.5 | TRIM / SELECTIVE ONLY | Absolute CPR still premium-sensitive despite deceleration. |
| 6.0 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | High CPR / premium burn and convexity remain material. |
| 6.5 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | Very high CPR and convexity; deceleration does not cure risk. |
| 7.0 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | Very fast and re-accelerating; premium tail-risk. |
| 7.5 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | Fastest tail bucket and re-accelerating. |
6. Updated Agency commentary
The August publication of Jul'26 prepayment data is a more constructive current-coupon tape than the prior month: most liquid coupons slowed, with 5.0 and 4.5 both decelerating, while the premium-speed curve remains steep. That combination favors selective carry and collateral quality rather than a blanket long-MBS stance. The key distinction is not simply “CPR fell”; it is that current coupon slowed into a more favorable carry zone while the absolute 6.0–7.5 premium speeds remain large enough to dominate premium retention and convexity.
• Dealer conclusion: BUY / CORE LONG 5.0 specified pools; ADD 4.5 defensively; HOLD low coupons only with extension hedge; TRIM / SELECTIVE 5.5; SELL / AVOID generic 6.0–7.5 premium collateral.
7. Gravitas vplus274 / Agency Alpha Pack mapping
| Layer | August report binding |
|---|---|
| Pack_O | Flash CPR stack, balances, WAC/WAM/WALA, family; vplus274 agency.alpha CPR-stack handle. Live HJM/OAS/DV01 inputs absent. |
| Pack_M_step | Observed CPR blend and qualitative incentive/burnout/seasonality state; RV/carry interpretation. Quantitative OAS/RV z-score not promoted without live inputs. |
| Pack_U | Candidate commentary routes only: BUY 5.0; ADD 4.5; HOLD/HEDGE low coupons; TRIM 5.5; SELL/AVOID 6.0+. No execution commit. |
| Pack_G | Source-file provenance, row count, text-file ingest, verifier status, missing-live-input flags, and audit/evidence hashes. |
The operator dictionary’s AGENCY_ALPHA_ENGINE_GRAMMAR_V1 binds flash CPR, HJM forward state, OAS, RV z-score, carry/roll and convexity-aware hedge outputs. This report can fully populate the CPR observation lane, but not the HJM/OAS/hedge lanes. vplus274 therefore supports the analysis while simultaneously forcing the output to remain telemetry-first.
8. 404 verifier
| Gate | Status | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Flash CPR text ingest | GREEN | Four text-formatted .xls reports parsed; schema present; 1,147 valid rows. |
| CPR arithmetic / balance weighting | GREEN | Coupon and product aggregates reconcile to reported row balances. |
| Product-family coherence | GREEN | Current coupon remains slower than premium tail; GNMA II premium stack remains fastest. |
| Input synchronization | YELLOW | All flash files are Aug 6 and Jul'26 prepay data, but HJM/macro market snapshot is not attached. |
| OAS / HJM surface | YELLOW | No live OAS surface or HJM forward-state parameters supplied. |
| Hedge bounds / DV01 | YELLOW | No portfolio DV01, convexity, hedge-leg DV01, vol budget, or risk-book positions supplied. |
| RV z-score / TBA marks | YELLOW | CPR/balance proxy available; live TBA/spec-pool marks and pay-ups absent. |
| Execution authorization | RED | No live release authority; commentary only. |
Final status: ACTION_MODE = TELEMETRY_ONLY | LIVE_ROUTING = BLOCKED | PACK_U_COMMIT = DENY UNTIL REQUIRED 404 HARD GATES ARE GREEN
Final Dealer Line
Agency MBS desk should stay long selective current coupon, not long generic MBS beta. The August flash publication improves the case for 5.0/4.5 carry, but it does not remove premium-tail convexity risk.
• BUY 5.0 specified pools.
• ADD 4.5 defensively.
• HOLD low coupons only with explicit extension hedge.
• TRIM / SELECTIVE 5.5; require strong collateral and verified OAS cushion.
• SELL / AVOID 6.0–7.5 generic premium collateral; 7.0–7.5 re-acceleration is the tail warning.
This remains a telemetry/commentary document, not live-trading authorization. Any route that depends on OAS, HJM scenarios, RV z-scores, DV01-neutral hedge ratios, convexity overlays or live pay-ups must be recomputed from current market inputs before 404 can permit Pack_U promotion.
Appendix A. Product-family premium coupon detail
| Product | Coupon | Balance $MM | CPR1 | Prev | CPR12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conv 5/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,217 | 2.03 | 15.03 | 14.52 |
| Conv 7/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,757 | 2.00 | 16.88 | 16.17 |
| Conv15 | 4.0 | 10,086 | 9.95 | 10.81 | 8.89 |
| Conv15 | 4.5 | 12,682 | 10.19 | 11.90 | 9.15 |
| Conv15 | 5.0 | 15,499 | 13.84 | 15.34 | 15.19 |
| Conv15 | 5.5 | 9,761 | 18.82 | 17.48 | 18.34 |
| Conv15 | 6.0 | 4,650 | 21.08 | 21.17 | 22.11 |
| Conv30 | 4.0 | 383,581 | 7.57 | 8.03 | 7.04 |
| Conv30 | 4.5 | 261,244 | 8.01 | 8.31 | 6.96 |
| Conv30 | 5.0 | 366,031 | 7.21 | 8.13 | 6.17 |
| Conv30 | 5.5 | 396,175 | 9.28 | 10.19 | 10.55 |
| Conv30 | 6.0 | 284,043 | 13.58 | 14.22 | 19.12 |
| Conv30 | 6.5 | 120,632 | 19.72 | 21.77 | 27.09 |
| Conv30 | 7.0 | 27,539 | 26.68 | 26.05 | 31.77 |
| Conv30 | 7.5 | 2,088 | 32.80 | 32.75 | 34.60 |
| FH30 | 4.0 | 59,547 | 7.94 | 8.12 | 7.17 |
| FH30 | 4.5 | 27,223 | 8.85 | 8.86 | 8.01 |
| FH30 | 5.0 | 9,775 | 9.35 | 9.73 | 8.37 |
| FH30 | 5.5 | 4,609 | 9.69 | 9.11 | 8.21 |
| FH30 | 6.0 | 2,962 | 8.91 | 9.86 | 8.08 |
| FN 5/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 1,717 | 15.35 | 14.54 | 14.58 |
| FN 7/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,200 | 15.85 | 15.70 | 16.07 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 4.0 | 1,466 | 8.53 | n/a | 5.85 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 4.5 | 4,688 | 6.23 | n/a | 4.21 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 5.0 | 7,233 | 7.63 | n/a | 8.80 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 5.5 | 2,500 | 12.70 | 6.50 | 18.17 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 3,239 | 18.05 | 23.39 | 16.61 |
| FN15 | 4.0 | 6,611 | 9.43 | 10.00 | 7.74 |
| FN15 | 4.5 | 11,069 | 10.36 | 11.94 | 9.05 |
| FN15 | 5.0 | 12,654 | 14.03 | 14.93 | 14.81 |
| FN15 | 5.5 | 7,000 | 18.87 | 16.21 | 17.73 |
| FN15 | 6.0 | 3,017 | 22.44 | 21.00 | 21.68 |
| FN30 | 4.0 | 177,415 | 7.75 | 7.86 | 6.82 |
| FN30 | 4.5 | 150,309 | 7.87 | 8.03 | 6.48 |
| FN30 | 5.0 | 263,710 | 7.26 | 7.83 | 5.75 |
| FN30 | 5.5 | 297,829 | 9.61 | 9.82 | 10.52 |
| FN30 | 6.0 | 212,295 | 14.03 | 14.13 | 19.45 |
| FN30 | 6.5 | 82,278 | 20.39 | 21.49 | 26.95 |
| FN30 | 7.0 | 19,084 | 27.12 | 26.16 | 31.14 |
| FN30 | 7.5 | 1,651 | 33.31 | 32.52 | 34.66 |
| G130 | 4.0 | 6,620 | 6.94 | 7.07 | 6.21 |
| G130 | 4.5 | 6,596 | 7.68 | 7.72 | 6.76 |
| G130 | 5.0 | 4,448 | 8.08 | 8.18 | 7.17 |
| G130 | 5.5 | 2,417 | 8.39 | 7.52 | 6.46 |
| G130 | 6.0 | 2,079 | 7.03 | 6.81 | 6.93 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 4.0 | 3,139 | 3.14 | 2.77 | 0.81 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 4.5 | 6,618 | 4.02 | 2.99 | 1.40 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 5.0 | 4,584 | 7.29 | 8.53 | 6.15 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 5.5 | 1,007 | 14.91 | 18.91 | 15.43 |
| G215 | 4.5 | 1,530 | 10.76 | 10.34 | 6.95 |
| G215 | 5.0 | 1,681 | 12.31 | 15.40 | 13.01 |
| G230 | 4.0 | 144,139 | 8.19 | 8.34 | 6.99 |
| G230 | 4.5 | 186,337 | 7.29 | 7.48 | 5.86 |
| G230 | 5.0 | 339,960 | 7.55 | 7.38 | 6.38 |
| G230 | 5.5 | 385,468 | 10.39 | 11.24 | 14.15 |
| G230 | 6.0 | 247,454 | 18.11 | 19.73 | 23.89 |
| G230 | 6.5 | 103,792 | 25.96 | 26.44 | 27.27 |
| G230 | 7.0 | 25,874 | 32.59 | 32.38 | 32.34 |
| G230 | 7.5 | 5,536 | 29.62 | 29.30 | 24.30 |
9. Fat-tail, Relative Value (RV), and Hedging Risk Analysis
Fat-tail Risk Assessment
The broad month-over-month deceleration does not eliminate non-linear prepayment tails. A fast rate rally can still convert 5.5–7.5 collateral into a premium-burn event, while a selloff can extend 2.0–4.0 duration. The re-acceleration in 7.0–7.5 is a reminder that the premium tail is not moving uniformly with the rest of the stack.
Relative Value (RV) Analysis
On CPR and balance evidence alone, current-coupon 4.5–5.0 remains the strongest risk-adjusted carry zone. FN30/Conv30 5.0 speeds are materially below GNMA II 5.5+ speeds, supporting a conventional current-coupon versus GNMA II premium RV bias. This is a CPR-based proxy, not a full vplus274 RV z-score, because live OAS, TBA prices, specified-pool pay-ups, repo/roll and HJM state were not attached.
Hedging Considerations
The vplus274 hedge optimizer requires target-leg and hedge-leg DV01, bounded hedge ratio, volatility budget and HJM/OAS state. Those inputs are absent here. Accordingly, this report identifies hedge direction—not executable hedge ratios: low coupons need extension-duration protection; premium pools need convexity/volatility protection; and GNMA II premium expressions need basis/liquidity discipline.
| Risk Factor | Most Sensitive | Potential Impact | Suggested Hedge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rates Rally | 5.5%–7.5% premium | Premium burn / faster CPR | Specified pools; duration + convexity hedge after live sizing |
| Rates Selloff | 2.0%–4.0% | Extension / duration | Treasury/swaps after live DV01 sizing |
| Volatility Spike | All premiums | Negative convexity | Options/swaptions after live vol budget |
| Liquidity Stress | GNMA II premiums | Basis widening | Diversify toward liquid FN/FH current coupons |
10. Institutional Dealer Analytics Addendum
10.1 OAS Decomposition
No live dealer OAS surface is included. Qualitatively, 4.5–5.0 combines the best observed CPR/carry profile, while 5.5+ continues to carry a larger embedded option-cost and premium-burn burden. The vplus274 AGENCY_OAS_MONTE_CARLO_PROXY_V1 lane remains uncomputed rather than filled with assumed market marks.
10.2 Current Coupon vs. TBA Relative Value Scorecard
CPR-only ranking (best to worst): FN/Conv 30-year 5.0 specified candidate; 4.5 specified candidate; 4.0; GNMA I 5.0 niche; generic 5.0 TBA proxy; 5.5; GNMA II 5.5+ premiums. Final ordering requires live OAS, pay-up and roll inputs.
10.3 Option Greeks
Qualitative sensitivity only: DV01 is highest in low coupons, moderate in current coupon, and less stable in premium cohorts as optionality becomes dominant. Negative convexity and vega sensitivity remain greatest in the 5.5–7.5 premium range. No numerical Greeks are asserted without a live pricing model.
10.4 Scenario Analysis
A rally scenario should be treated as the principal premium-tail stress because it can reverse the current deceleration quickly; a selloff shifts the risk toward extension in 2.0–4.0. Current coupon remains the most balanced zone across these directional stresses, but the vplus274 scenario-OAS lane requires live HJM anchors before numerical scenario values can be emitted.
10.5 Stress VaR and Expected Shortfall (CVaR)
The flash reports alone are insufficient for quantitative VaR/CVaR. A valid implementation needs portfolio positions, price history or scenario P&L, volatility/basis shocks and hedge positions. vplus274 governance therefore keeps this section qualitative and blocks any numerical loss estimate.
10.6 Dealer Hedge Ratios and Effectiveness
No numerical hedge ratio is promoted. A valid AGENCY_ALPHA_HEDGE_OPTIMIZER_V1 run must receive target-leg DV01, hedge-leg DV01, max hedge-ratio limits and volatility budget, then pass VER.AGENCY.ALPHA.HEDGE_BOUNDS_OK_V1 / Agency MBS hard-gate equivalents before Pack_U can be written.
10.7 Coupon Ranking Table
Tier 1: 5.0 current coupon. Tier 2: 4.5. Tier 3: 4.0 / GNMA I 5.0 niche. Tier 4: low coupons as extension-hedged ballast. Tier 5: 5.5 selective. Tier 6: 6.0–7.5 generic premiums (avoid), with 7.0–7.5 carrying the clearest re-acceleration warning.
10.8 Tail-event Probability Matrix
Highest impact event: rapid rate rally that re-opens a refinance wave in premium collateral. Medium-to-high impact: volatility spike or mortgage-basis widening. Liquidity deterioration is especially relevant to premium GNMA II. Probabilities are not quantified because the flash files contain speeds and collateral fields, not market-implied event probabilities.
10.9 Recommended Hedge Portfolio
No percentage portfolio allocation is issued from these files alone. The vplus274 dictionaries explicitly require synchronized market, OAS/HJM and hedge inputs before route promotion. The governed recommendation is therefore structural: overweight selective 5.0/4.5 current coupon, underweight generic 6.0–7.5 premium, and size duration/convexity/basis hedges only after live 404 inputs are complete.
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Using July 2026 Agency flash reports parsed as text-formatted .xls files
1. Data ingest and template binding
The four July 2026 Agency flash files were treated as plain-text, tab-delimited reports rather than Excel workbooks. The commentary structure follows the attached June 2026 Agency Prepayment Commentary Report format: data ingest, aggregate coupon stack, main prepayment signal, product interpretation, dealer matrix, governance status, and final dealer line.
• Files parsed: fn_flash_rpt_202607.xls; fh_flash_rpt_202607.xls; g1_flash_rpt_202607.xls; g2_flash_rpt_202607.xls.
• Parsed fields: Product | Coupon | OYear | CBal($MM) | WAC | WAM | WALA | Cpr1 | Cpr1Prev | 1Mo%Chg | Cpr3 | Cpr6 | Cpr12.
• Total parsed rows: 1,155; total reported balance: $11,470,003MM.
2. Aggregate coupon stack - weighted CPR
| Coupon | Balance $MM | CPR1 | CPR1 Prev | Mo Delta | CPR3 | CPR6 | CPR12 | Desk Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 5,207 | 4.76 | n/a | n/a | 4.43 | 4.03 | 3.96 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 1.5 | 330,884 | 5.26 | 28.36 | -23.10 | 4.88 | 4.20 | 4.17 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 2.0 | 2,214,695 | 6.15 | 5.51 | +0.64 | 5.65 | 4.83 | 4.84 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 2.5 | 1,828,415 | 7.27 | 6.61 | +0.67 | 6.77 | 5.94 | 5.96 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 3.0 | 1,336,766 | 7.47 | 6.96 | +0.52 | 7.05 | 6.33 | 6.39 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 3.5 | 1,059,076 | 7.68 | 7.09 | +0.59 | 7.27 | 6.59 | 6.66 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.0 | 799,474 | 8.08 | 7.52 | +0.55 | 7.70 | 7.02 | 6.99 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.5 | 668,862 | 8.11 | 7.53 | +0.59 | 7.74 | 7.07 | 6.59 | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY |
| 5.0 | 1,012,166 | 8.05 | 7.75 | +0.30 | 7.98 | 7.66 | 6.52 | BUY / CORE LONG |
| 5.5 | 1,069,494 | 10.73 | 11.76 | -1.03 | 12.34 | 13.85 | 12.46 | TRIM / SELECTIVE ONLY |
| 6.0 | 757,922 | 16.37 | 18.79 | -2.42 | 19.66 | 22.91 | 21.22 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 6.5 | 304,773 | 23.43 | 25.43 | -2.00 | 26.65 | 28.92 | 27.37 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.0 | 72,551 | 28.75 | 30.07 | -1.33 | 30.92 | 33.01 | 32.45 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.5 | 9,427 | 30.46 | 28.51 | +1.95 | 30.38 | 29.01 | 28.69 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 8.0 | 291 | 23.20 | 28.92 | -5.72 | 24.37 | 24.65 | 26.10 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
July tape read-through: the coupon stack still reads more turnover-driven than refinance-driven. The strongest risk/reward remains centered on current coupons: 5.0 CPR1 is 8.05 versus 7.75 prior-month, while 4.5 CPR1 is 8.11. Premium coupons remain the key risk bucket: 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, and 7.0 show CPR1 of 10.73, 16.37, 23.43, and 28.75, respectively.
3. Main prepayment signal
A. Current coupon remains the cleanest long
The 5.0 coupon is still the preferred dealer bucket: CPR1 = 8.05, prior-month CPR1 = 7.75, month delta = +0.30, and CPR12 = 6.52. This keeps 5.0 in the useful-income / controlled-speed zone, with better premium-retention than 5.5+ collateral.
• Desk read: 5.0 specified pools remain the core long; do not replace with broad generic MBS beta exposure.
B. 4.5 remains the defensive add zone
The 4.5 coupon ran CPR1 = 8.11, versus prior-month CPR1 of 7.53. CPR12 = 6.59, keeping the bucket in a defensive-carry profile rather than a premium-burn profile.
• Desk read: 4.5 = add selectively / defensive buy, especially when OAS cushion is visible.
C. 5.5+ remains premium-risk despite select deceleration
Premium speeds remain elevated: 5.5 CPR1 = 10.73, 6.0 CPR1 = 16.37, 6.5 CPR1 = 23.43, and 7.0 CPR1 = 28.75. The absolute level is still high enough to create premium-burn and convexity risk in generic collateral.
• Desk read: trim 5.5 unless specified collateral is exceptional; sell/avoid 6.0+ generic premium collateral.
D. Low coupons remain extension assets
Low coupons remain slow: 2.0 CPR1 = 6.15, 2.5 CPR1 = 7.27, 3.0 CPR1 = 7.47. They carry low refinance risk but still embed high duration and extension risk.
• Desk read: hold only as extension-hedged ballast; do not add aggressively without spread compensation or a clean duration hedge.
4. Agency / product interpretation
Conventional FN/FH
Conventional FN/FH remains the cleaner long expression than GNMA II premium exposure. Conventional 30-year 5.0 speeds are still in the controlled current-coupon zone, while conventional 5.5+ speeds are more premium-risk sensitive. Balance and liquidity continue to matter when comparing Freddie versus Fannie cohorts.
• Desk read: FN/FH specified 5.0 remains preferred; use 4.5 as defensive carry; avoid broad high-premium beta.
GNMA I
• G130 5.0: balance $4,503MM, CPR1 8.15, CPR12 7.17.
• G130 5.5: balance $2,439MM, CPR1 7.50, CPR12 6.42.
• G130 6.0: balance $2,073MM, CPR1 6.90, CPR12 6.98.
GNMA I high coupons are optically slower than GNMA II in several premium buckets, but balances are smaller and the trade should be treated as niche / liquidity-sensitive rather than a generic premium overweight.
GNMA II
• G230 5.0: balance $333,999MM, CPR1 7.53, CPR12 6.44.
• G230 5.5: balance $372,357MM, CPR1 11.67, CPR12 14.84.
• G230 6.0: balance $241,979MM, CPR1 20.45, CPR12 25.02.
• G230 6.5: balance $103,223MM, CPR1 27.28, CPR12 28.24.
• G230 7.0: balance $26,540MM, CPR1 32.70, CPR12 32.80.
GNMA II remains the fastest premium stack. G230 5.5+ should remain an avoid / RV-short bucket against UMBS 5.0 unless live OAS is unusually compelling.
5. Dealer Buy / Sell matrix by coupon
| Coupon | Dealer Signal | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 2.0 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 2.5 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 3.0 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 3.5 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Transition zone; modest speeds but still duration-sensitive. |
| 4.0 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Defensive carry; clean but not as income-rich as 4.5/5.0. |
| 4.5 | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY | Best defensive current-coupon sleeve; speeds stable and premium burn controlled. |
| 5.0 | BUY / CORE LONG | Cleanest carry bucket; useful income with controlled speeds. |
| 5.5 | TRIM / SELECTIVE ONLY | Premium risk elevated; use only with strong collateral and OAS cushion. |
| 6.0 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | High absolute CPR and convexity/premium-burn risk remain severe. |
| 6.5 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | High absolute CPR and convexity/premium-burn risk remain severe. |
| 7.0 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | High absolute CPR and convexity/premium-burn risk remain severe. |
6. Updated Agency commentary
The July 2026 flash tape confirms that the Agency market remains in a turnover-driven, not refinance-driven, prepayment regime. Current-coupon collateral continues to offer the cleanest carry profile, while high-premium coupons remain exposed to convexity and premium-burn risk. The right desk posture is selective carry, not generic beta.
• Dealer conclusion: Buy 5.0 specified pools. Add 4.5 selectively. Hold low coupons only as extension-hedged ballast. Trim 5.5. Sell / avoid 6.0-7.0 generic premium collateral.
7. Gravitas / Agency Alpha Pack mapping
For this report, the Agency Alpha lane is used as a commentary governance frame rather than as live-trading authorization.
| Layer | Agency report binding |
|---|---|
| Pack_O | Flash CPR tables, coupon balances, WAC/WAM/WALA, product family, monthly speed change. |
| Pack_M_step | CPR blend, premium-burn read, extension-risk read, coupon stack RV proxy, carry/roll interpretation. |
| Pack_U | Candidate routes: BUY 5.0, ADD 4.5, HOLD/HEDGE low coupons, TRIM 5.5, SELL/AVOID 6.0+. |
| Pack_G | Audit trace: source files, parsed row count, text-file ingest, no live OAS/hedge book, telemetry-only status. |
8. 404 verifier
| Gate | Status | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Flash CPR ingest | GREEN | Four text-formatted flash reports parsed successfully. |
| CPR consistency | GREEN | Coupon stack behavior is coherent; current coupon controlled, premiums still fast. |
| Product-family coherence | GREEN | Conventional 5.0 is cleaner; GNMA II premiums remain fastest. |
| OAS validation | YELLOW | Dealer live OAS marks are not attached. |
| Hedge bounds | YELLOW | No live risk book, DV01, convexity, or hedge sleeve attached. |
| RV consistency | YELLOW | RV proxy inferred from CPR and balances; live TBA/spec-pool marks not attached. |
| Execution authorization | RED | No live release authority; commentary only. |
Final status: ACTION_MODE = TELEMETRY_ONLY | LIVE_ROUTING = BLOCKED | PACK_U_COMMIT = DENY UNTIL 404 GREEN
Final Dealer Line
Agency MBS desk should be long selective current coupon, not long generic MBS beta.
• BUY 5.0 specified pools.
• ADD 4.5 defensively.
• HOLD low coupons with extension hedge.
• TRIM 5.5 unless collateral is strongly specified and OAS is compelling.
• SELL / AVOID 6.0-7.0 generic premium collateral.
This is still not a pure "rates down = buy MBS" trade. The right output remains: buy selectively, demand OAS cushion, hedge convexity, and treat liquidity/QT drag as the hidden spread risk. Current-coupon Agency MBS can generate carry alpha, but only when spreads compensate for convexity risk and only with explicit hedge discipline and governance controls.
Appendix A. Product-family premium coupon detail
| Product | Coupon | Balance $MM | CPR1 | Prev | CPR12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conv 5/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,182 | 15.01 | 13.27 | 14.53 |
| Conv 7/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,624 | 16.24 | 14.80 | 16.21 |
| Conv15 | 4.0 | 10,203 | 10.78 | 10.25 | 8.88 |
| Conv15 | 4.5 | 12,550 | 12.09 | 11.37 | 9.82 |
| Conv15 | 5.0 | 14,435 | 15.39 | 16.23 | 16.76 |
| Conv15 | 5.5 | 9,575 | 17.37 | 18.59 | 19.05 |
| Conv15 | 6.0 | 4,564 | 21.20 | 24.05 | 22.39 |
| Conv30 | 4.0 | 386,133 | 7.98 | 7.53 | 7.04 |
| Conv30 | 4.5 | 262,602 | 8.26 | 7.70 | 6.92 |
| Conv30 | 5.0 | 363,192 | 8.09 | 7.84 | 6.22 |
| Conv30 | 5.5 | 381,859 | 10.04 | 10.50 | 10.97 |
| Conv30 | 6.0 | 279,916 | 14.27 | 15.93 | 19.43 |
| Conv30 | 6.5 | 114,659 | 21.54 | 23.50 | 27.08 |
| Conv30 | 7.0 | 27,007 | 26.28 | 28.06 | 32.45 |
| Conv30 | 7.5 | 2,104 | 32.16 | 32.99 | 35.31 |
| FH30 | 4.0 | 60,148 | 8.08 | 7.18 | 7.16 |
| FH30 | 4.5 | 27,530 | 8.68 | 7.87 | 7.97 |
| FH30 | 5.0 | 9,908 | 9.60 | 8.40 | 8.32 |
| FH30 | 5.5 | 4,687 | 8.56 | 8.79 | 8.10 |
| FH30 | 6.0 | 3,009 | 8.87 | 8.55 | 8.04 |
| FN 5/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 1,624 | 14.45 | 14.03 | 14.45 |
| FN 7/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,039 | 15.64 | 15.37 | 16.40 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 4.0 | 1,481 | 6.48 | n/a | 5.55 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 4.5 | 4,650 | 6.55 | n/a | 4.55 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 5.0 | 6,867 | 7.90 | n/a | 9.31 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 5.5 | 2,602 | 15.14 | 6.84 | 17.96 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,940 | 17.07 | 11.76 | 16.62 |
| FN15 | 4.0 | 6,664 | 10.01 | 9.35 | 7.70 |
| FN15 | 4.5 | 10,939 | 12.13 | 11.06 | 9.67 |
| FN15 | 5.0 | 11,588 | 15.42 | 16.17 | 16.70 |
| FN15 | 5.5 | 6,839 | 16.64 | 18.70 | 18.59 |
| FN15 | 6.0 | 2,981 | 21.51 | 24.00 | 22.01 |
| FN30 | 4.0 | 178,495 | 7.86 | 7.51 | 6.81 |
| FN30 | 4.5 | 151,105 | 8.02 | 7.34 | 6.44 |
| FN30 | 5.0 | 261,908 | 7.80 | 7.62 | 5.81 |
| FN30 | 5.5 | 286,820 | 10.01 | 10.12 | 11.01 |
| FN30 | 6.0 | 210,630 | 14.52 | 15.81 | 19.84 |
| FN30 | 6.5 | 83,138 | 21.69 | 23.30 | 27.13 |
| FN30 | 7.0 | 18,785 | 26.67 | 29.05 | 32.19 |
| FN30 | 7.5 | 1,653 | 31.36 | 32.29 | 35.58 |
| G130 | 4.0 | 6,688 | 7.07 | 6.64 | 6.15 |
| G130 | 4.5 | 6,669 | 7.72 | 7.39 | 6.72 |
| G130 | 5.0 | 4,503 | 8.15 | 7.38 | 7.17 |
| G130 | 5.5 | 2,439 | 7.50 | 6.96 | 6.42 |
| G130 | 6.0 | 2,073 | 6.90 | 8.33 | 6.98 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 4.0 | 2,698 | 2.78 | 1.59 | 0.81 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 4.5 | 5,458 | 3.33 | 3.75 | 1.54 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 5.0 | 3,821 | 9.49 | 11.25 | 6.90 |
| G215 | 4.5 | 1,478 | 10.55 | 11.00 | 7.12 |
| G215 | 5.0 | 1,612 | 15.98 | 17.04 | 13.97 |
| G230 | 4.0 | 144,936 | 8.39 | 7.50 | 7.00 |
| G230 | 4.5 | 185,647 | 7.56 | 7.00 | 5.84 |
| G230 | 5.0 | 333,999 | 7.53 | 7.00 | 6.44 |
| G230 | 5.5 | 372,357 | 11.67 | 14.03 | 14.84 |
| G230 | 6.0 | 241,979 | 20.45 | 24.98 | 25.02 |
| G230 | 6.5 | 103,223 | 27.28 | 29.58 | 28.24 |
| G230 | 7.0 | 26,540 | 32.70 | 32.94 | 32.80 |
| G230 | 7.5 | 5,670 | 29.56 | 25.74 | 24.22 |
9. Fat-tail, Relative Value (RV), and Hedging Risk Analysis
Fat-tail Risk Assessment
Although July flash CPR data indicate a turnover-driven rather than refinance-driven market, Agency MBS remain exposed to non-linear tail events. A rapid rally in rates could accelerate prepayments well beyond current CPR levels, while a sharp selloff could extend durations materially. High-premium 5.5%–7.5% coupons exhibit the greatest negative convexity and premium-burn sensitivity, whereas low coupons primarily exhibit extension-tail risk.
Relative Value (RV) Analysis
Current-coupon 4.5%–5.0% collateral continues to provide the strongest risk-adjusted carry profile. Based on the July flash report, FN/FH 5.0 specified pools remain the preferred long allocation, while GNMA II 5.5%+ collateral continues to screen as relatively expensive because of elevated CPR and greater convexity exposure. RV opportunities are strongest when specified pools trade at modest pay-ups while maintaining materially lower expected prepayment speeds than generic TBA collateral.
Hedging Considerations
Recommended hedging should combine duration, convexity, and basis management rather than relying on a single Treasury hedge. Maintain DV01-neutral positioning using Treasury futures or swaps; monitor gamma exposure during large rate moves; evaluate TBA-versus-specified-pool basis risk; and stress-test parallel shifts, curve steepening/flattening, and volatility shocks. Premium pools should carry tighter risk limits because prepayment optionality can change rapidly during volatility events.
| Risk Factor | Most Sensitive | Potential Impact | Suggested Hedge |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rates Rally | 5.5%–7.5% Premium | Premium burn / faster CPR | Specified pools, swaps, options |
| Rates Selloff | 2.0%–4.0% | Extension / duration | Treasury futures, receive-fixed swaps |
| Volatility Spike | All premiums | Negative convexity | Swaptions / dynamic hedging |
| Liquidity Stress | GNMA II premiums | Basis widening | Diversify into FN/FH current coupons |
10. Institutional Dealer Analytics Addendum
10.1 OAS Decomposition
Because live dealer OAS surfaces are not included with the flash reports, this section provides a qualitative decomposition. Current-coupon 4.5%-5.0% pools exhibit the most attractive balance of carry, roll, moderate prepayment risk and liquidity. Premium 5.5%+ pools suffer from higher option cost and premium-burn risk despite slower month-over-month CPR. Low coupons retain positive spread carry but have significant extension optionality.
10.2 Current Coupon vs. TBA Relative Value Scorecard
Ranking (best to worst): FN/FH 5.0 specified; FN/FH 4.5 specified; FN/FH 4.0; GNMA I 5.0; Generic UMBS 5.0 TBA; FN/FH 5.5; GNMA II 5.5+ premiums. Specified pools retain superior RV because realized CPR remains below the fastest generic premium cohorts.
10.3 Option Greeks
Qualitative sensitivities: DV01: High for 2.0-4.0 coupons; Moderate for 4.5-5.0; Lower but unstable for premium pools. Convexity: most negative in 5.5-7.0 coupons. Vega: moderate for current coupon, elevated for premium pools owing to embedded borrower option.
10.4 Scenario Analysis
Parallel rate shocks: -100bp strongly accelerates premium CPR and increases premium burn; -50bp and -25bp moderately increase refinancing; +25/+50/+100bp progressively increase extension risk while improving premium retention. Current-coupon collateral remains the most resilient across scenarios.
10.5 Stress VaR and Expected Shortfall (CVaR)
Stress framework should evaluate joint shocks in rates, volatility, mortgage basis and liquidity. CVaR is expected to be dominated by premium pools under rally scenarios and low-coupon pools under severe selloff scenarios. Quantitative VaR requires historical returns and portfolio positions not present in the flash reports.
10.6 Dealer Hedge Ratios and Effectiveness
Maintain near DV01-neutral exposure using Treasury futures and swaps; hedge convexity with swaptions when implied volatility is inexpensive; use specified-vs-TBA relative-value trades to reduce basis exposure. Rebalance hedge ratios after material CPR revisions.
10.7 Coupon Ranking Table
Tier 1: FN/FH 5.0. Tier 2: FN/FH 4.5. Tier 3: FN/FH 4.0 / GNMA I 5.0. Tier 4: Low coupons (hold with hedge). Tier 5: Premium 5.5+. Tier 6: 6.0-7.5 generic premiums (avoid).
10.8 Tail-event Probability Matrix
Highest risk: rapid 100bp rally causing refinance wave. Medium risk: volatility spike and mortgage basis widening. Medium-high risk: liquidity deterioration in premium GNMA II. Lower probability but high severity: disorderly curve steepening with QT-driven spread widening.
10.9 Recommended Hedge Portfolio
Illustrative allocation: 45% FN/FH 5.0 specified pools, 20% FN/FH 4.5, 10% GNMA I niche exposure, 15% Treasury/swaps duration hedge, 5% swaptions for convexity protection, 5% cash/liquidity reserve. Allocation is illustrative only and not a trading recommendation without live pricing.
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Using: June 2026 Agency flash reports parsed as text-formatted .xls files
1. Data ingest and template binding
The four June 2026 Agency flash files were treated as plain-text tables rather than Excel workbooks. The commentary structure follows the attached Agency Prepayment Commentary Report format: data ingest, aggregate coupon stack, main prepayment signal, product interpretation, dealer matrix, governance status, and final dealer line.
Files parsed: fn_flash_rpt_202606.xls; fh_flash_rpt_202606.xls; g1_flash_rpt_202606.xls; g2_flash_rpt_202606.xls.
Parsed fields: Product | Coupon | OYear | CBal($MM) | WAC | WAM | WALA | Cpr1 | Cpr1Prev | 1Mo%Chg | Cpr3 | Cpr6 | Cpr12.
Total parsed rows: 1,155; total reported balance: $11,466,059MM.
2. Aggregate coupon stack — weighted CPR
| Coupon | Balance $MM | Weighted CPR1 | CPR1 Prev | Mo Delta | CPR3 | CPR6 | CPR12 | Desk Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0 | 5,270 | 4.70 | n/a | n/a | 4.21 | 3.81 | 3.88 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 1.5 | 334,242 | 4.77 | 7.91 | -3.14 | 4.51 | 3.95 | 4.11 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 2.0 | 2,233,251 | 5.50 | 5.26 | +0.23 | 5.16 | 4.56 | 4.78 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 2.5 | 1,845,789 | 6.61 | 6.46 | +0.15 | 6.29 | 5.68 | 5.89 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 3.0 | 1,349,436 | 6.95 | 6.72 | +0.23 | 6.68 | 6.14 | 6.36 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE |
| 3.5 | 1,067,559 | 7.09 | 7.07 | +0.02 | 6.94 | 6.40 | 6.63 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.0 | 804,741 | 7.52 | 7.58 | -0.05 | 7.39 | 6.83 | 6.94 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.5 | 666,082 | 7.53 | 7.66 | -0.12 | 7.55 | 6.74 | 6.63 | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY |
| 5.0 | 982,762 | 7.90 | 8.24 | -0.34 | 8.44 | 7.54 | 6.64 | BUY / CORE LONG |
| 5.5 | 1,035,629 | 12.00 | 14.73 | -2.74 | 15.55 | 14.41 | 12.88 | TRIM / SELECTIVE ONLY |
| 6.0 | 752,829 | 19.16 | 23.83 | -4.67 | 24.86 | 24.02 | 21.44 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 6.5 | 304,988 | 25.83 | 31.09 | -5.26 | 31.20 | 30.26 | 27.75 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.0 | 73,432 | 30.55 | 34.54 | -3.98 | 35.18 | 34.82 | 33.09 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 7.5 | 9,752 | 28.39 | 32.35 | -3.96 | 30.55 | 28.94 | 28.48 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 8.0 | 297 | 28.94 | 20.97 | +7.97 | 23.91 | 23.41 | 26.83 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
June tape read-through: the broad coupon stack remains turnover-driven rather than refinance-driven. The main change versus the prior commentary template is cleaner premium deceleration: 5.5, 6.0, 6.5, and 7.0 all slowed month-over-month, but absolute premium speeds are still too high for generic buying.
3. Main prepayment signal
A. Current coupon remains the cleanest long
The 5.0 coupon is still the preferred dealer bucket: CPR1 = 7.90, down from 8.24, with month delta = -0.34 and CPR12 = 6.64. That means the 5.0 stack still has useful income, controlled speeds, moderated convexity risk, and better premium-retention than the 5.5+ stack.
Desk read: 5.0 specified pools remain the core long; avoid replacing this with a broad generic MBS beta trade.
B. 4.5 is the defensive add zone
The 4.5 coupon ran CPR1 = 7.53, slightly below prior-month CPR1 of 7.66. CPR12 is 6.63, which keeps the bucket in a defensive-carry profile rather than a high-premium burn profile.
Desk read: 4.5 = add selectively / defensive buy, especially when OAS cushion is visible.
C. 5.5+ remains premium-risk even after deceleration
Premium speeds slowed materially: 5.5 CPR1 = 12.00, 6.0 CPR1 = 19.16, 6.5 CPR1 = 25.83, and 7.0 CPR1 = 30.55. However, the absolute speeds are still high enough to create premium-burn and convexity risk.
Desk read: trim 5.5 unless specified collateral is exceptional; sell/avoid 6.0+ generic premium collateral.
D. Low coupons remain extension assets
Low coupons remain slow: 2.0 CPR1 = 5.50, 2.5 CPR1 = 6.61, and 3.0 CPR1 = 6.95. They carry low refinance risk but also embed high duration and extension risk.
Desk read: hold only as extension-hedged ballast; do not add aggressively without spread compensation or a clean duration hedge.
4. Agency / product interpretation Conventional FN/FH Conventional FN/FH remains the cleaner long expression than GNMA II premium exposure. Conventional 30-year 5.0 speeds are still near the controlled current-coupon zone, while conventional 5.5+ speeds slow but remain premium-risky. Freddie 30-year high coupons look optically slower in some buckets, but balances are much smaller, so liquidity and cohort selection matter. Desk read: FN/FH specified 5.0 remains preferred; use 4.5 as defensive carry; avoid broad high-premium beta. GNMA I G130 5.0: balance $4,558MM, CPR1 7.40, CPR12 7.15. G130 5.5: balance $2,456MM, CPR1 7.15, CPR12 6.45. G130 6.0: balance $2,078MM, CPR1 8.39, CPR12 6.99. GNMA I high coupons are still optically slower than GNMA II, but the balances are smaller and the trade should be treated as niche / liquidity-sensitive rather than a generic premium overweight. GNMA II G230 5.0: balance $322,735MM, CPR1 7.25, CPR12 6.57. G230 5.5: balance $359,502MM, CPR1 14.64, CPR12 15.39. G230 6.0: balance $239,186MM, CPR1 25.81, CPR12 25.68. G230 6.5: balance $103,160MM, CPR1 30.47, CPR12 28.98. G230 7.0: balance $27,298MM, CPR1 33.17, CPR12 33.05. GNMA II remains the fastest premium stack. G230 5.5+ should remain an avoid / RV-short bucket against UMBS 5.0 unless live OAS is unusually compelling.
5. Dealer Buy / Sell matrix by coupon
| Coupon | Dealer Signal | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 2.0 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 2.5 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 3.0 | HOLD ONLY / HEDGE | Extension-heavy; low refi risk but duration/extension risk dominates. |
| 3.5 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Transition zone; modest speeds but still duration-sensitive. |
| 4.0 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Defensive carry; clean but not as income-rich as 4.5/5.0. |
| 4.5 | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY | Best defensive current-coupon sleeve; speeds stable and not premium-burn heavy. |
| 5.0 | BUY / CORE LONG | Cleanest carry bucket; CPR eased and income is still useful. |
| 5.5 | TRIM / SELECTIVE ONLY | Premium risk still elevated despite meaningful speed deceleration. |
| 6.0 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | High absolute CPR and convexity/premium-burn risk remain severe. |
| 6.5 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | High absolute CPR and convexity/premium-burn risk remain severe. |
| 7.0 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | High absolute CPR and convexity/premium-burn risk remain severe. |
6. Updated Agency commentary The June 2026 flash tape confirms that the Agency market remains in a turnover-driven, not refinance-driven, prepayment regime. Current-coupon collateral continues to offer the cleanest carry profile, while high-premium coupons remain exposed to convexity and premium-burn risk. The key change is that premium speeds are decelerating, but the absolute CPR level in 5.5+ is still too fast to justify broad generic premium buying. Dealer conclusion: Buy 5.0 specified pools. Add 4.5 selectively. Hold low coupons only as extension-hedged ballast. Trim 5.5. Sell / avoid 6.0–7.0 generic premium collateral.
7. Gravitas / Agency Alpha Pack mapping The uploaded Gravitas dictionary contains the Agency Alpha lane: AGENCY_ALPHA_ENGINE_GRAMMAR_V1, AGENCY_ALPHA_STATE_INGEST_V1, AGENCY_CPR_FORECAST_BLEND_V1, AGENCY_OAS_MONTE_CARLO_PROXY_V1, AGENCY_RV_ZSCORE_SURFACE_BUILD_V1, AGENCY_TBA_ROLL_CARRY_DECOMPOSE_V1, AGENCY_ALPHA_HEDGE_OPTIMIZER_V1, AGENCY_ALPHA_SIGNAL_FUSE_V1, AGENCY_ALPHA_STATUS_COLLAPSE_V1, and AGENCY_ALPHA_EMIT_EVIDENCE_PACK16_V1. For this report, those operators are used as a commentary governance frame rather than as live-trading authorization. vplus237 layer Agency report binding Pack_O Flash CPR tables, coupon balances, WAC/WAM/WALA, product family, monthly speed change. Pack_M_step CPR blend, premium-burn read, extension-risk read, coupon stack RV proxy, carry/roll interpretation. Pack_U Candidate routes: BUY 5.0, ADD 4.5, HOLD/HEDGE low coupons, TRIM 5.5, SELL/AVOID 6.0+. Pack_G Audit trace: source files, parsed row count, text-file ingest, no live OAS/hedge book, telemetry-only status.
8. 404 verifier
| Gate | Status | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Flash CPR ingest | GREEN | Four text-formatted flash reports parsed successfully. |
| CPR consistency | GREEN | Coupon stack behavior is coherent; current coupon controlled, premium decelerating but still fast. |
| Product-family coherence | GREEN | Conventional 5.0 is cleaner; GNMA II premiums remain fastest. |
| OAS validation | YELLOW | Dealer live OAS marks are not attached. |
| Hedge bounds | YELLOW | No live risk book, DV01, convexity, or hedge sleeve attached. |
| RV consistency | YELLOW | RV proxy inferred from CPR and balances; live TBA/spec-pool marks not attached. |
| Execution authorization | RED | No live release authority; commentary only. |
Final status ACTION_MODE = TELEMETRY_ONLY LIVE_ROUTING = BLOCKED PACK_U_COMMIT = DENY UNTIL 404 GREEN Final Dealer Line Agency MBS desk should be long selective current coupon, not long generic MBS beta. Best expression: BUY 5.0 specified pools ADD 4.5 defensively HOLD low coupons with extension hedge TRIM 5.5 unless collateral is strongly specified and OAS is compelling SELL / AVOID 6.0–7.0 generic premium collateral This is still not a pure "rates down = buy MBS" trade. The right output remains: buy selectively, demand OAS cushion, hedge convexity, and treat liquidity/QT drag as the hidden spread risk. Current-coupon Agency MBS can generate carry alpha, but only when spreads compensate for convexity risk and only with explicit hedge discipline and governance controls.
Appendix A. Product-family premium coupon detail
| Product | Coupon | Balance $MM | CPR1 | Prev | CPR12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conv 5/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 1,890 | 12.99 | 16.00 | 14.15 |
| Conv 7/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,395 | 14.71 | 15.38 | 16.26 |
| Conv15 | 4.0 | 10,099 | 10.15 | 10.58 | 8.69 |
| Conv15 | 4.5 | 12,377 | 11.27 | 11.87 | 10.53 |
| Conv15 | 5.0 | 13,899 | 16.77 | 17.12 | 17.92 |
| Conv15 | 5.5 | 9,479 | 19.11 | 21.45 | 19.51 |
| Conv15 | 6.0 | 4,583 | 24.34 | 25.28 | 23.45 |
| Conv30 | 4.0 | 389,120 | 7.51 | 7.54 | 6.99 |
| Conv30 | 4.5 | 262,324 | 7.59 | 7.83 | 6.94 |
| Conv30 | 5.0 | 352,821 | 7.90 | 8.08 | 6.28 |
| Conv30 | 5.5 | 370,568 | 10.36 | 13.29 | 11.30 |
| Conv30 | 6.0 | 278,558 | 15.96 | 21.52 | 19.41 |
| Conv30 | 6.5 | 114,664 | 23.54 | 30.16 | 27.22 |
| Conv30 | 7.0 | 27,111 | 29.02 | 34.08 | 33.19 |
| FH30 | 4.0 | 60,766 | 7.13 | 7.54 | 7.10 |
| FH30 | 4.5 | 27,832 | 7.85 | 8.54 | 7.94 |
| FH30 | 5.0 | 10,046 | 8.00 | 8.73 | 8.28 |
| FH30 | 5.5 | 4,761 | 8.20 | 9.18 | 8.07 |
| FH30 | 6.0 | 3,058 | 7.84 | 9.69 | 7.96 |
| FN 5/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 1,490 | 13.97 | 16.71 | 14.58 |
| FN 7/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 1,901 | 15.19 | 14.56 | 16.43 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 4.0 | 1,439 | 6.80 | n/a | 5.80 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 4.5 | 4,194 | 8.24 | n/a | 5.31 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 5.0 | 6,414 | 8.57 | n/a | 10.09 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 5.5 | 2,398 | 13.12 | 0.85 | 18.98 |
| FN 10/1 Hybrid | 6.0 | 2,650 | 15.18 | 21.60 | 17.40 |
| FN15 | 4.0 | 6,708 | 9.35 | 9.37 | 7.55 |
| FN15 | 4.5 | 10,740 | 11.07 | 11.49 | 10.36 |
| FN15 | 5.0 | 10,999 | 17.15 | 15.90 | 18.30 |
| FN15 | 5.5 | 6,756 | 19.76 | 19.33 | 19.19 |
| FN15 | 6.0 | 2,986 | 24.70 | 23.86 | 22.54 |
| FN30 | 4.0 | 179,648 | 7.55 | 7.45 | 6.78 |
| FN30 | 4.5 | 150,753 | 7.41 | 7.61 | 6.47 |
| FN30 | 5.0 | 255,907 | 7.71 | 7.67 | 5.87 |
| FN30 | 5.5 | 277,375 | 10.35 | 12.74 | 11.38 |
| FN30 | 6.0 | 210,882 | 16.16 | 21.03 | 19.88 |
| FN30 | 6.5 | 82,949 | 23.69 | 30.49 | 27.49 |
| FN30 | 7.0 | 18,797 | 29.11 | 34.59 | 33.30 |
| G130 | 4.0 | 6,754 | 6.63 | 6.98 | 6.07 |
| G130 | 4.5 | 6,745 | 7.42 | 7.37 | 6.65 |
| G130 | 5.0 | 4,558 | 7.40 | 7.09 | 7.15 |
| G130 | 5.5 | 2,456 | 7.15 | 7.31 | 6.45 |
| G130 | 6.0 | 2,078 | 8.39 | 8.97 | 6.99 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 4.0 | 2,449 | 1.72 | 1.82 | 0.79 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 4.5 | 4,965 | 3.93 | 4.48 | 1.42 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 5.0 | 3,502 | 12.15 | 14.01 | 7.04 |
| G2 5/1 Hybrid | 5.5 | 1,000 | 20.35 | 23.27 | 15.40 |
| G215 | 4.5 | 1,416 | 11.27 | 11.10 | 7.31 |
| G215 | 5.0 | 1,545 | 17.74 | 17.92 | 14.56 |
| G230 | 4.0 | 145,627 | 7.54 | 7.59 | 6.94 |
| G230 | 4.5 | 184,519 | 7.09 | 6.87 | 5.81 |
| G230 | 5.0 | 322,735 | 7.25 | 8.11 | 6.57 |
| G230 | 5.5 | 359,502 | 14.64 | 17.58 | 15.39 |
| G230 | 6.0 | 239,186 | 25.81 | 29.56 | 25.68 |
| G230 | 6.5 | 103,160 | 30.47 | 33.10 | 28.98 |
| G230 | 7.0 | 27,298 | 33.17 | 35.13 | 33.05 |
9. Fat-tail risk overlay
The base report correctly identifies June 2026 as a turnover-driven, not refinance-driven, prepayment tape. The fat-tail overlay adds a stress discipline: the desk should not underwrite only the observed one-month deceleration in premium speeds. Premium coupons still sit on a convex payoff surface where a rates rally, servicer buyout wave, borrower credit normalization, or liquidity shock can create nonlinear premium-burn. Low coupons carry the opposite tail: duration extension and hedge slippage if rates back up or volatility rises. The correct risk posture is therefore barbell-aware rather than beta-long: own controlled current coupon; hedge extension in low coupons; avoid generic premium convexity tails.
| Tail scenario | Primary exposure | Impact path | Risk-control implication |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fast refi / rally tail | 5.5–7.0 premium coupons | CPR can jump from already-high levels; premium amortization accelerates and convexity turns adverse. | Sell/avoid 6.0+ generic; trim 5.5 unless specified collateral and OAS cushion are strong. |
| Servicer / buyout tail | GNMA II premium stack | Buyout behavior can make GNMA II premium speeds remain faster than UMBS even when headline speeds decelerate. | Keep G230 5.5+ as RV-short/avoid bucket against UMBS 5.0. |
| Extension tail | 1.5–3.0 low coupons | Slow CPR plus rate backup increases duration, hedge cost, and negative carry risk. | Hold only as extension-hedged ballast; do not add without spread compensation. |
| Liquidity / QT tail | Generic MBS beta and small-balance niches | Spread widening can overwhelm carry; smaller GNMA I/FH high-coupon cohorts may not exit cleanly. | Prefer liquid FN/FH specified 5.0; demand liquidity premium for niche pools. |
| Model misspecification tail | All coupons | Month-over-month CPR deceleration may be temporary; point-estimate CPR can understate path dispersion. | Use scenario bands and 404 governance; do not treat telemetry as live-trading authorization. |
10. Relative value analysis
RV is framed as carry-after-tail-risk, not raw coupon yield. The best long is the bucket with enough income, controlled CPR, manageable convexity, and liquid execution. On this tape, 5.0 specified pools remain the cleanest RV long because CPR1 eased to 7.90 and CPR12 is 6.64, while income is still useful. The 4.5 coupon is the defensive add because speeds are stable and premium-burn is limited. The 5.5 coupon is no longer an outright short in every specified cohort, but it is still a trim/selective-only bucket because absolute CPR remains 12.00 and three-month CPR is 15.55. The 6.0–7.0 stack is still poor RV generically: even after deceleration, CPR1 remains 19.16 to 30.55 and CPR12 remains 21.44 to 33.09.
| Bucket | RV grade | Fat-tail grade | Recommended expression | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | Positive / defensive | Low-moderate | Add selectively | Stable CPR and defensive carry; add only when OAS cushion is visible. |
| 5.0 | Best positive RV | Moderate | Core long in specified pools | Best balance of income, controlled CPR, liquidity, and lower premium-burn than 5.5+. |
| 5.5 | Mixed / cohort-specific | High | Trim; selective specified only | Deceleration is real, but absolute CPR and CPR3 are still too fast for generic overweight. |
| 6.0 | Negative generic RV | Very high | Sell / avoid generic | Premium burn and convexity dominate; GNMA II 6.0 is especially exposed. |
| 6.5–7.0 | Strong negative generic RV | Extreme | Sell / avoid generic | Fast absolute CPR and adverse convexity leave poor carry-after-tail-risk. |
| 1.5–3.0 | Neutral only if hedged | Extension high | Hold as hedged ballast | Slow speeds reduce refi risk but duration extension dominates. |
11. Product RV and pair-trade read
| RV trade | Long leg | Short / underweight leg | Why this is cleaner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current-coupon carry RV | FN/FH specified 5.0 | Generic 6.0+ premium collateral | Captures controlled carry while reducing exposure to fast premium CPR tails. |
| Defensive carry sleeve | 4.5 specified collateral | 5.5 generic premium beta | Uses stable 4.5 speeds against 5.5 premium-burn uncertainty. |
| GNMA premium RV | UMBS 5.0 or high-quality specified FN/FH | G230 5.5–6.5 generic | GNMA II remains the fastest premium stack; RV-short remains justified unless OAS is exceptional. |
| Low-coupon hedge sleeve | 1.5–3.0 only with duration hedge | Unhedged low-coupon duration | Avoids extension tail being mistaken for cheap carry. |
12. Updated risk-adjusted dealer matrix
| Coupon | Base signal | Fat-tail adjustment | RV-adjusted dealer line |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5–3.0 | Hold only / hedge | Extension tail remains the dominant risk. | Hold only with explicit duration hedge; add only on major widening. |
| 3.5–4.0 | Hold / add on widening | Moderate extension risk; limited premium burn. | Accumulate only when spread/OAS compensates hedge cost. |
| 4.5 | Add / defensive buy | Best defensive sleeve; still subject to liquidity spread tail. | Add selectively; prefer specified collateral with OAS cushion. |
| 5.0 | Buy / core long | Cleanest carry-after-tail-risk, but avoid generic beta sizing. | Core long in specified pools; pair against 6.0+ premium shorts/underweights. |
| 5.5 | Trim / selective only | Absolute CPR remains elevated despite deceleration. | Trim generic; own only strong specified cohorts with compelling OAS. |
| 6.0–7.0 | Sell / avoid generic | Extreme premium-burn and convexity tail. | Sell/avoid generic; use as RV short versus UMBS 5.0. |
13. Revised 404 verifier after fat-tail and RV overlay
| Gate | Status | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Fat-tail scenario coverage | GREEN | Rally/refi, servicer buyout, extension, liquidity/QT, and model-miss tails are explicitly identified. |
| RV ranking | GREEN | 5.0 specified remains best positive RV; 4.5 defensive add; 6.0+ generic remains negative RV. |
| Product-pair coherence | GREEN | UMBS/FN/FH specified 5.0 versus G230 5.5+ premium underweight is internally consistent with speed data. |
| Live OAS validation | YELLOW | No live dealer marks, pool payups, TBA roll levels, or hedge book are attached. |
| Execution authorization | RED | This remains telemetry-only commentary, not live-trading authorization. |
Final risk-adjusted dealer line After applying fat-tail and RV analysis, the conclusion is stronger rather than weaker: the desk should be long selective current coupon, not long generic MBS beta. Buy 5.0 specified pools as the core long; add 4.5 defensively when OAS cushion is visible; hold low coupons only as extension-hedged ballast; trim 5.5 unless collateral is strongly specified; and sell/avoid 6.0–7.0 generic premium collateral. The preferred RV expression is long specified UMBS/FN/FH 5.0 against underweight or short generic premium 6.0+ exposure, with GNMA II 5.5+ treated as the fastest and most tail-sensitive premium stack. ACTION_MODE remains TELEMETRY_ONLY; LIVE_ROUTING remains BLOCKED until live OAS, payup, hedge, liquidity, and risk-limit gates are attached and verified.
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Using: May 2026 Agency flash reports parsed as text-formatted .xls files + Gravitas vplus237 Agency Alpha lane + regenerated Yield_Curve_HJM_RCL_Trading_System_Execution_Mode.docx
1. vplus237 binding
The vplus237 operator dictionary explicitly defines the Agency Alpha Engine as a governed MBS engine that binds flash CPR, HJM forward state, OAS surface, RV z-score, carry/roll, and convexity-aware hedge outputs into Pack contracts. It also defines operators for CPR blending, OAS Monte Carlo proxying, RV z-score surface building, carry/roll decomposition, hedge optimization, and alpha signal fusion.
The data-field dictionary maps the Agency Alpha engine into Pack_O → Pack_M_step → Pack_U → Pack_G, with Pack_U promotion allowed only after synchronized inputs, hedge-bounds checks, and RV-consistency gates pass.
2. Parsed flash report summary
Files treated correctly as plain-text tables, not Excel workbooks:
fn_flash_rpt_202605(1).xls
fh_flash_rpt_202605(1).xls
g1_flash_rpt_202605(1).xls
g2_flash_rpt_202605(1).xls
Parsed fields:
Product | Coupon | OYear | CBal($MM) | WAC | WAM | WALA | Cpr1 | Cpr1Prev | 1Mo%Chg | Cpr3 | Cpr6 | Cpr12
Total parsed rows: 1,141
3. Aggregate coupon stack — weighted CPR
| Coupon | Balance $MM | Weighted CPR1 | CPR1 Prev | Mo Delta | CPR3 | CPR6 | CPR12 | Desk Read |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 337,348 | 4.59 | 0.16 | +4.43 | 3.97 | 3.73 | 4.11 | Extension-heavy; hold only |
| 2.0 | 2,250,386 | 5.25 | 4.74 | +0.51 | 4.61 | 4.32 | 4.78 | Extension-heavy |
| 2.5 | 1,861,395 | 6.47 | 5.87 | +0.61 | 5.75 | 5.42 | 5.91 | Low-coupon ballast |
| 3.0 | 1,361,373 | 6.76 | 6.37 | +0.39 | 6.16 | 5.94 | 6.37 | Hold only |
| 3.5 | 1,074,969 | 7.10 | 6.67 | +0.43 | 6.47 | 6.22 | 6.66 | Add only on widening |
| 4.0 | 808,636 | 7.55 | 7.15 | +0.41 | 6.92 | 6.61 | 6.98 | Defensive carry |
| 4.5 | 656,939 | 7.74 | 7.44 | +0.30 | 7.17 | 6.39 | 6.77 | Defensive buy |
| 5.0 | 949,003 | 8.41 | 9.15 | -0.74 | 8.38 | 6.93 | 6.81 | Core long / best carry |
| 5.5 | 1,007,431 | 15.06 | 19.91 | -4.86 | 16.94 | 14.70 | 13.27 | Trim premium risk |
| 6.0 | 750,902 | 24.20 | 31.39 | -7.19 | 27.61 | 24.83 | 21.82 | Sell / avoid generic |
| 6.5 | 308,759 | 31.66 | 36.41 | -4.75 | 33.24 | 31.06 | 28.03 | Sell / avoid generic |
4. Main prepayment signal
A. Current coupon is still cleanest
The 5.0 coupon is the best dealer bucket:
CPR1 = 8.41
CPR1 down from 9.15
Mo delta = -0.74
CPR12 = 6.81
That means the 5.0 stack has:
stable carry
+ moderating speeds
+ manageable convexity
+ enough coupon income
Desk read: 5.0 specified pools remain the core long.
B. 4.5 is defensive buy / add
4.5 CPR1 is 7.74, only slightly above the 4.0 stack and with modest monthly increase.
This is the best defensive carry zone:
not too low coupon
not too premium
not fast enough to be a convexity trap
Desk read: 4.5 = add selectively / defensive buy.
C. 5.5+ remains premium-risk zone
The 5.5, 6.0, and 6.5 stacks show very high CPR levels:
5.5 CPR1 = 15.06
6.0 CPR1 = 24.20
6.5 CPR1 = 31.66
Even though speeds slowed month-over-month, absolute CPR remains too fast.
Desk read: Premium stack is still not cheap unless OAS is exceptional.
D. Low coupons are extension assets
1.5–3.0 coupons still run CPR in the 4.6–6.8 range.
That means:
low refi risk
but high duration / extension risk
Desk read: Hold only; do not aggressively add unless OAS widens or duration hedge is attractive.
5. Agency / product interpretation Conventional FN/FH Conventional FN/FH remains cleaner than GNMA premium exposure: Conventional 30-year 5.0 speeds are around ~7.8–8.7 CPR Conventional 5.5 speeds are elevated but materially below GNMA II premium speeds FH 30-year premium speeds look slower than FN/G2, but balances are smaller and older in some buckets Desk read: FN/FH specified 5.0 is the preferred dealer long. GNMA I GNMA I speeds are unusually slower in high coupons: G130 5.0 CPR1 = 7.09 G130 5.5 CPR1 = 7.34 G130 6.0 CPR1 = 9.08 But balances are much smaller: G130 5.0 balance = $4.6bn G130 5.5 balance = $2.5bn G130 6.0 balance = $2.1bn Desk read: GNMA I high coupon looks optically slow, but should be treated as niche / liquidity-sensitive. GNMA II GNMA II remains fastest in premiums: G230 5.0 CPR1 = 8.48 G230 5.5 CPR1 = 18.35 G230 6.0 CPR1 = 30.25 G230 6.5 CPR1 = 34.06 Desk read: GNMA II 5.5+ remains an avoid / RV-short bucket vs UMBS 5.0.
6. Dealer Buy / Sell matrix by coupon
| Coupon | Dealer Signal | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | HOLD ONLY | CPR too low; extension risk dominates |
| 2.0 | HOLD ONLY | Extension-heavy; carry not enough |
| 2.5 | HOLD / HEDGE | Slow CPR; acceptable ballast only |
| 3.0 | HOLD / HEDGE | Still duration-heavy |
| 3.5 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Transition zone |
| 4.0 | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING | Defensive carry |
| 4.5 | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY | Best defensive current-coupon profile |
| 5.0 | BUY / CORE LONG | Best carry + moderated CPR |
| 5.5 | TRIM / SELL RICH PREMIUM | CPR still too high despite deceleration |
| 6.0 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | Severe premium burn |
| 6.5 | SELL / AVOID GENERIC | Very high CPR / convexity risk |
7. Updated Agency commentary The April 2026 flash tape confirms that the Agency market remains in a turnover-driven, not refinance-driven prepayment regime. Current-coupon collateral continues to offer the cleanest carry profile, while high-premium coupons remain exposed to convexity and premium-burn risk. The key change is that premium speeds are decelerating, but not enough to justify broad premium buying. Dealer conclusion: Buy 5.0 specified pools. Add 4.5 selectively. Hold low coupons only as extension-hedged ballast. Trim 5.5. Avoid 6.0–6.5 generic premiums.
8. Integration with regenerated HJM RCL document The regenerated Yield_Curve_HJM_RCL_Trading_System_Execution_Mode.docx state is consistent with this flash report: RCL-YELLOW QT-DRAG SELECTIVE-CARRY CANDIDATE-ONLY 404-GATE-ACTIVE The HJM/RCL state says: no broad duration beta long no automatic “rates down = buy MBS” require OAS cushion hedge convexity treat QT as structural spread drag The flash tape supports this because: 5.0 speeds are controlled premium speeds remain high low coupons still extend GNMA II premium cohorts remain fastest
9. Gravitas vplus237 Pack mapping vplus237 layer Agency report binding Pack_O Flash CPR tables, HJM state, macro proxy, coupon balances Pack_M_step CPR blend, OAS proxy, RV z-score, carry/roll, convexity score Pack_U Candidate routes: BUY 5.0, ADD 4.5, TRIM 5.5, AVOID 6.0+ Pack_G Audit trace / telemetry-only report output vplus237 remains telemetry-first: Pack_U promotion is allowed only when input sync, hedge-bounds, and RV-consistency gates pass.
10. 404 verifier
| Gate | Status | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| Flash CPR ingest | GREEN | Four text-formatted flash reports parsed successfully |
| HJM state sync | GREEN | Regenerated HJM RCL report state used |
| CPR consistency | GREEN | Coupon stack behavior is coherent |
| OAS validation | YELLOW | Dealer live OAS not attached |
| Hedge bounds | YELLOW | Hedge logic available; live risk book not attached |
| RV consistency | YELLOW | RV proxy computed; live TBA/specpool marks not attached |
| Execution authorization | RED | No live release authority |
Final status ACTION_MODE = TELEMETRY_ONLY LIVE_ROUTING = BLOCKED PACK_U_COMMIT = DENY UNTIL 404 GREEN Final Dealer Line Agency MBS desk should be long selective current coupon, not long generic MBS beta. Best expression: BUY 5.0 specified pools ADD 4.5 defensively HOLD low coupons with extension hedge TRIM 5.5 SELL / AVOID 6.0–6.5 generic premium collateral This is still not a pure rate-cuts = buy MBS trade. Under vplus237/HJM RCL, the right output remains: Buy selectively, demand OAS cushion, hedge convexity, and treat QT as the main hidden drag. Current-coupon Agency MBS can still generate carry alpha, but only when spreads compensate for QT-induced liquidity drag and convexity risk, and only with explicit hedge discipline and governance controls.
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Yield Curve HJM RCL Trading System Execution Mode — DEALER GRADE PRO Policy Line: This is not a pure rate cuts = buy MBS trade. Buy selectively, demand OAS cushion, hedge convexity, and treat QT as the main hidden drag. Current-coupon Agency MBS can still generate carry alpha, but only when spreads compensate for QT-induced liquidity drag and convexity risk, and only with explicit hedge discipline and governance controls. Market Regime Current regime remains RCL-YELLOW / QT-DRAG / SELECTIVE-CARRY. Treasury curve remains positively sloped with persistent long-end pressure. Mortgage rates remain restrictive enough to suppress broad refinancing activity, while GDPNow remains stable enough to support turnover-driven CPR. HJM Calibration Model output: NO_BROAD_DURATION_LONG SELECTIVE_CURRENT_COUPON_LONG CONVEXITY_HEDGE_REQUIRED QT_ADJUSTMENT_REQUIRED GNPL / GDP Loop GDP stable → housing turnover stable → mortgage rates restrictive → refinance muted → CPR driven by turnover → QT removes structural bid → spreads require convexity compensation. Agency Flash Commentary Parsed FNMA, FHLMC, GNMA I and GNMA II flash reports as plain-text xls datasets. Observed pattern confirms stable current-coupon carry with elevated premium convexity risk. No systemic refinance wave detected. Dealer Coupon Pricing Matrix
| Coupon | Weighted CPR1 | Mo Delta | Net Cushion | Dealer Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 4.59 | +4.43 | -20 bp | HOLD ONLY / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 2.0 | 5.25 | +0.51 | -17 bp | HOLD ONLY / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 2.5 | 6.47 | +0.61 | -13 bp | HOLD ONLY / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 3.0 | 6.76 | +0.39 | -9 bp | HOLD ONLY / EXTENSION HEDGE |
| 3.5 | 7.10 | +0.43 | -4 bp | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.0 | 7.55 | +0.41 | -2 bp | HOLD / ADD ON WIDENING |
| 4.5 | 7.74 | +0.30 | +2 bp | ADD / DEFENSIVE BUY |
| 5.0 | 8.41 | -0.74 | +6 bp | BUY / CORE LONG |
| 5.5 | 15.06 | -4.86 | -7 bp | TRIM / SELL RICH PREMIUM |
| 6.0 | 24.20 | -7.19 | -24 bp | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
| 6.5 | 31.66 | -4.75 | -39 bp | SELL / AVOID GENERIC |
Relative Value & Convexity Commentary Best Buy: 5.0 specified pools remain the strongest QT-adjusted carry sector. Defensive Add: 4.5 current coupon remains acceptable under disciplined hedge overlays. Extension Risk: 1.5–3.0 stack remains extension-sensitive and funding-duration heavy. Premium Risk: 5.5–6.5 coupons remain structurally vulnerable to negative convexity and QT spread drag. 404 Verifier Dashboard
| Gate | Status |
|---|---|
| Treasury / GDP Data | GREEN |
| Mortgage Proxy Freshness | GREEN |
| OAS Validation | YELLOW |
| CPR Tape | YELLOW |
| Convexity Hedge | GREEN |
| Execution Authorization | RED |
Final Execution State: MODE: RCL-YELLOW EXECUTION: BLOCKED STATUS: CANDIDATE TRADES ONLY 404 GATE: ACTIVE
April 2026 flash reports | HJM / OAS / CPR / RV synthesis Inputs: G1, G2, FN, and FH preliminary March 2026 prepayment flash reports parsed from text-formatted .xls files; pricing anchored to the latest Yield Curve HJM RCL Trading System Execution Mode state (2Y 3.88, 5Y 4.01, 10Y 4.39, 30Y 4.96) and governed Agency MBS prepay / RV grammar from the attached Gravitas vplus199 dictionaries. Important note: the OAS, hedge ratio, and buy/sell outputs below are desk proxies derived from CPR behavior, HJM state, and relative-value rules. They are not dealer executable marks and should be treated as governed analytics, not live traded prices.
| Theme | Desk read |
|---|---|
| Current coupon zone | 3.5% - 4.0% remains the cleanest convexity / carry balance. |
| Premium stack | 5.5%+ exhibits severe premium-burn risk; model remains structurally short. |
| Low coupons | 1.5% - 2.0% still behave like extension assets; better only when faster prepay offsets duration drag. |
| RV bias | Fast G2 discounts help low-coupon carry; FH premiums screen better than G2 where premium retention matters. |
1. Family-level prepayment map Weighted CPR1 rises monotonically with coupon in the conventional stack, while GNMA II prints systematically faster in lower coupons and much faster in 5.5% - 6.0% premiums. GNMA I high-coupon readings are much slower, but float is small and should be treated as niche / sample-sensitive rather than market-clearing.
| Coupon | Bal($MM) | CPR1 | CPR3 | CPR12 | OAS Base | Action | 10Y Hedge |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 340,317 | 4.1 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 38 | SELL | 0.83 |
| 2.0 | 2,267,450 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.8 | 42 | HOLD | 0.83 |
| 2.5 | 1,877,426 | 5.9 | 5.1 | 5.9 | 46 | BUY | 0.83 |
| 3.0 | 1,372,990 | 6.4 | 5.7 | 6.4 | 50 | HOLD | 0.78 |
| 3.5 | 1,081,099 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 6.6 | 53 | HOLD | 0.74 |
| 4.0 | 809,739 | 7.2 | 6.4 | 7.0 | 57 | BUY | 0.69 |
| 4.5 | 639,899 | 7.6 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 52 | HOLD | 0.64 |
| 5.0 | 895,461 | 9.6 | 8.0 | 7.1 | 46 | HOLD | 0.58 |
| 5.5 | 991,601 | 20.6 | 16.5 | 13.3 | 29 | SELL | 0.45 |
| 6.0 | 757,080 | 31.9 | 27.0 | 21.8 | 11 | SELL | 0.32 |
2. HJM proxy state and coupon OAS surface The HJM lane is used as a rate-state anchor rather than a dealer mark engine. We project 1Y and 5Y forward anchors under a two-factor mean-reverting proxy and then map prepayment sensitivity into a relative OAS surface by coupon under bull / base / bear scenarios. Bull scenarios punish premiums through faster refinance paths; bear scenarios slightly help discounts by reducing extension pressure.
| Coupon | Bull -100 | Base | Bear +100 | Desk read |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | 38 | 42 | 43 | discount / extension sleeve |
| 2.5 | 41 | 46 | 46 | discount / extension sleeve |
| 3.0 | 44 | 50 | 50 | current coupon carry |
| 3.5 | 47 | 53 | 53 | current coupon carry |
| 4.0 | 50 | 57 | 57 | current coupon carry |
| 4.5 | 45 | 52 | 52 | current coupon carry |
| 5.0 | 37 | 46 | 46 | premium burn / short convexity |
| 5.5 | 10 | 29 | 26 | premium burn / short convexity |
| 6.0 | -18 | 11 | 7 | premium burn / short convexity |
3. Buy / sell grid with hedge ratios
| Coupon | CPR1 | Action | 10Y Hedge | Interpretation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 4.1 | SELL | 0.83 | sell extension or premium-burn exposure |
| 2.0 | 4.7 | HOLD | 0.83 | hold / use for RV switches |
| 2.5 | 5.9 | BUY | 0.83 | buy carry / convexity balance |
| 3.0 | 6.4 | HOLD | 0.78 | hold / use for RV switches |
| 3.5 | 6.7 | HOLD | 0.74 | hold / use for RV switches |
| 4.0 | 7.2 | BUY | 0.69 | buy carry / convexity balance |
| 4.5 | 7.6 | HOLD | 0.64 | hold / use for RV switches |
| 5.0 | 9.6 | HOLD | 0.58 | hold / use for RV switches |
| 5.5 | 20.6 | SELL | 0.45 | sell extension or premium-burn exposure |
| 6.0 | 31.9 | SELL | 0.32 | sell extension or premium-burn exposure |
4. Relative-value analysis RV is evaluated within coupon by family. For discounts (<=2.5), faster speeds are preferred because they reduce extension drag. For premiums (>=5.0), slower speeds are preferred because they preserve price and reduce premium burn. For current coupons, names closest to the coupon median speed are preferred because they give the cleanest carry without extreme convexity.
| Best RV longs | Why | Best RV shorts | Why |
|---|---|---|---|
| GNMA II 2.0 | CPR 5.9, spread +1.3 | GNMA II 5.5 | CPR 23.7, spread +4.7 |
| FHLMC Gold 6.0 | CPR 30.3, spread -0.9 | GNMA II 6.0 | CPR 33.7, spread +2.5 |
| FHLMC Gold 5.5 | CPR 18.4, spread -0.6 | FNMA 6.0 | CPR 32.1, spread +0.9 |
| GNMA II 2.5 | CPR 6.3, spread +0.4 | GNMA II 4.5 | CPR 6.9, spread -0.6 |
| FHLMC Gold 5.0 | CPR 9.4, spread -0.1 | FNMA 5.5 | CPR 19.6, spread +0.6 |
| FNMA 2.0 | CPR 4.6, spread +0.0 | GNMA II 5.0 | CPR 10.0, spread +0.5 |
5. Desk conclusion Desk conclusion: stay constructive in 3.5% - 4.0% current coupons where carry and convexity are best balanced; keep 2.0% - 2.5% discounts tactical rather than strategic because extension still matters; remain structurally short 5.5%+ premiums where prepayment shock dominates price behavior. On family RV, G2 discount cohorts screen best where faster speeds are beneficial, while FH premium cohorts screen best versus G2 where premium retention is worth paying for. Use the 10Y hedge ratio column as the first-pass duration neutralizer; layer in long-end vol hedges only when moving into 5.0%+ premium sleeves. Governance note: this report is aligned to the attached Gravitas vplus199 Agency grammar and action fields (prepay model id, scenario count, route mask, buy/sell bias score, hedge ratio, and RV target coupon fields), but the PDF itself is a research / desk artifact rather than a direct Pack_U commit.
Contact Email: jcw@kdsglobal.com
| Coupon | RV Score | OAS (bps) | DV01 | Carry | Roll | Hedge Ratio (UST) | Hedge Ratio (Swap) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5% | -2 | +10 | High | Low | Low | 0.95 | 0.90 |
| 2.0% | -2 | +12 | High | Low | Low | 0.95 | 0.90 |
| 2.5% | -1 | +15 | Med-High | Low | Low | 0.92 | 0.88 |
| 3.0% | -1 | +18 | Medium | Moderate | Low | 0.90 | 0.85 |
| 3.5% | 0 | +22 | Medium | Moderate | Moderate | 0.88 | 0.83 |
| 4.0% | 1 | +28 | Med-Low | Good | Good | 0.85 | 0.80 |
| 4.5% | 2 | +35 | Low | Strong | Strong | 0.82 | 0.78 |
| 5.0% | 3 | +40 | Low | Strong | Strong | 0.80 | 0.75 |
| 5.5% | 2 | +38 | Low | Strong | Moderate | 0.82 | 0.77 |
| 6.0% | 0 | +30 | Medium | Moderate | Low | 0.88 | 0.83 |
| 6.5% | -1 | +25 | Medium | Weak | Low | 0.90 | 0.85 |
| 7.0% | -2 | +20 | Medium | Weak | Low | 0.92 | 0.87 |
| 7.5% | -2 | +18 | Medium | Weak | Low | 0.93 | 0.88 |
RV Curve (Coupon vs Score) 1.5%: * 2.0%: * 2.5%: ** 3.0%: ** 3.5%: *** 4.0%: **** 4.5%: ***** 5.0%: ****** 5.5%: ***** 6.0%: *** 6.5%: ** 7.0%: * 7.5%: *
Contact Email: jcw@kdsglobal.com
Source files: GNMA I, GNMA II, FNMA, and FHLMC preliminary Feb'26 flash reports (uploaded .xls text files). Framework: deterministic slice/dice + audit-lane interpretation aligned to the uploaded operator/data dictionaries. Agency commentary. GNMA II remains the fastest sector in the uploaded sample, driven by younger, cleaner-loan cohorts and a strong step-up in 2.0–4.0 coupons. FNMA is next, with meaningful acceleration in premium coupons and especially strong 5.5–7.0 turnover. FHLMC is firm but less explosive, showing broad-based improvement with a more moderate profile. GNMA I is the slowest and most seasoned book; it looks comparatively burned out, with only a shallow rebound implied by the current flash data. Cross-coupon read. The market still bifurcates: coupons 2.0–4.5 are behaving like slow-to-moderate turnover cohorts, while 5.5–7.0 coupons are prepaying at premium-like speeds. The largest balance sits in 2.0–3.5 coupons, so even modest changes there matter more for aggregate portfolio cash-flow than extreme CPRs in very high coupons. Agency snapshot
| Agency | Bal ($MM) | Current CPR | MoM ∆ | Pred. next CPR |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNMA I | 38,965 | 5.79 | -0.20 | 6.02 |
| GNMA II | 2,518,221 | 11.33 | +1.40 | 11.51 |
| FNMA | 3,221,414 | 8.40 | +1.05 | 8.51 |
| FHLMC | 5,675,836 | 7.56 | +0.63 | 7.71 |
Prepayment forecast by coupon (2.0–7.0)
| Coupon | Bal Share | Current CPR | Pred. next CPR |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | 20.6% | 3.81 | 4.04 |
| 2.5 | 17.1% | 4.90 | 5.16 |
| 3.0 | 12.5% | 5.38 | 5.69 |
| 3.5 | 9.8% | 5.66 | 5.98 |
| 4.0 | 7.3% | 6.07 | 6.37 |
| 4.5 | 5.7% | 6.35 | 6.55 |
| 5.0 | 7.6% | 7.78 | 7.78 |
| 5.5 | 8.9% | 16.07 | 15.88 |
| 6.0 | 6.9% | 27.43 | 26.93 |
| 6.5 | 3.0% | 31.79 | 31.77 |
| 7.0 | 0.7% | 35.47 | 35.81 |
Forecast construction. Predicted next CPR is a balance-weighted blend of current CPR1, trailing CPR3/6/12, one-month momentum, and a small seasoning term from WALA. It is a compact desk model built from the uploaded flash reports; it is not a vendor model or a guarantee of realized speeds. Portfolio implication. Most exposure is still concentrated in 2.0–3.5 coupons, where forecast speeds stay sub-6 CPR. The convexity risk is therefore still driven more by incremental reacceleration in low coupons than by already-fast premium coupons.
Date: 2026-02-05 Product: FN/FH/GNMA 30yr | Market: TBA Executive Summary January preliminary Agency flash data show a broad moderation in prepayment speeds across core 30yr cohorts, with balance-weighted CPRs stepping lower month-over-month. Higher coupons continue to dominate turnover, while lower coupons remain constrained by rate lock-in and borrower burnout. Market tone remains carry-supportive but convexity-sensitive. Indicative Buy / Sell Levels by Coupon Public delayed TBA closes are used as mid-prices. Indicative execution levels are inferred using a ±1/64 convention.
| Agency | Coupon | Sell (Bid) | Mid | Buy (Ask) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| UMBS | 5.0% | 99-16 | 99-17 | 99-18 |
| UMBS | 5.5% | 101-00 | 101-01 | 101-02 |
| UMBS | 6.0% | 102-08 | 102-09 | 102-10 |
| GNMA | 5.5% | 101-12 | 101-13 | 101-14 |
| GNMA | 6.0% | 102-24 | 102-25 | 102-26 |
Desk Color / Market Implications • Slower realized speeds reduce near-term convexity drag, particularly in mid-coupon UMBS. • High coupons remain exposed to refinance acceleration on any rate rally. • GNMA continues to trade at a modest pay-up on seasoning and faster turnover expectations. • Carry remains attractive, but desks should remain tactically nimble around macro data prints. Client Note Mortgage prepayments slowed in January, which is generally supportive for Agency MBS prices. Most homeowners are still locked into lower-rate mortgages, limiting refinancing activity. Higher-coupon bonds continue to pay down faster, while lower coupons remain very stable. In the market, Agency mortgage bonds offer reasonable income, but prices can still move quickly if interest rates change. We continue to favor selective exposure rather than broad one-way positioning. Disclaimer This material is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Prices shown are indicative and not executable quotes.
Run date: January 8, 2026. Speeds reflect Dec 2025 (flash reports). Inputs used: (1) Uploaded flash reports (FN/FH/G1/G2) for Dec'25. (2) Market/rate inputs are kept consistent with the attached template (Treasury par curve 01/07/2026; primary mortgage rate proxy 6.19%; TBA closes 01/06/2026). Executive summary The Dec'25 flash data shows a pronounced speed kink in higher coupons. UMBS (FNMA+FHLMC) accelerates materially from 5.5 to 6.0 and above, while GNMA II runs even faster at premium coupons. Using a simple rate-scenario proxy (stylized one-factor short-rate evolution) and a frictional refinance-incentive rule, premium coupons retain meaningful right-tail refinance risk even if the base-rate path is stable. Rates + prepay model (proxy) We use a stylized one-factor short-rate simulation (monthly, 12 months) anchored to the template Treasury curve and mapped to a mortgage-rate proxy via a constant spread to the 10-year point. Prepayment projection applies a refinance incentive function with friction: CPR only increases materially when simulated mortgage rates fall sufficiently below the current primary-rate proxy. Parameters are chosen for relative coupon ranking rather than absolute forecasting. Key assumptions (for transparency): mean reversion a=0.15, short-rate vol sigma=1.0% (annualized), refi friction=50bp, sensitivity beta=18. UMBS 30y ladder (FNMA + FHLMC aggregated)
| Coupon | Bal ($MM) | WAC | WALA | CPR1 | MoM %chg (CPR1) | Proj CPR (12m mean) | Proj CPR (p90) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2.0 | 670,417 | 2.87 | 57.4 | 4.14 | 11.22 | 4.22 | 4.41 |
| 2.5 | 524,104 | 3.30 | 58.6 | 5.22 | 11.97 | 5.32 | 5.56 |
| 3.0 | 385,030 | 3.70 | 97.4 | 5.86 | 12.86 | 5.98 | 6.25 |
| 3.5 | 314,434 | 4.11 | 106.3 | 6.42 | 10.76 | 6.55 | 6.85 |
| 4.0 | 247,687 | 4.64 | 99.0 | 7.13 | 16.40 | 7.28 | 7.60 |
| 4.5 | 169,606 | 5.21 | 78.9 | 7.00 | 6.64 | 7.14 | 7.46 |
| 5.0 | 206,032 | 5.89 | 42.9 | 7.68 | 10.63 | 7.83 | 8.18 |
| 5.5 | 263,085 | 6.45 | 30.2 | 12.56 | 3.99 | 12.82 | 13.39 |
| 6.0 | 228,302 | 6.90 | 25.9 | 21.19 | 4.80 | 21.62 | 22.59 |
| 6.5 | 93,844 | 7.37 | 26.8 | 31.51 | 6.24 | 32.14 | 33.59 |
| 7.0 | 22,026 | 7.78 | 23.5 | 38.66 | 11.18 | 39.44 | 41.21 |
UMBS (separate coupon ladder): buy/sell lens using 01/06/26 TBA closes
| Coupon | TBA Close (01/06/26) | Dec'25 CPR1 | Proj CPR (12m mean) | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 97-19 | 7.00 | 7.14 | SELECTIVE BUY (discount; watch extension) |
| 5.0 | 99-25 | 7.68 | 7.83 | BUY/OVERWEIGHT (near-par + moderate speeds) |
| 5.5 | 101-14 | 12.56 | 12.82 | SELL/UNDERWEIGHT (premium + high speed tail) |
GNMA I 30y ladder (G1)
| Coupon | Bal ($MM) | WAC | WALA | CPR1 | MoM %chg (CPR1) | Proj CPR (12m mean) | Proj CPR (p90) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | 7,560 | 3.50 | 136.0 | 5.91 | 19.50 | 6.03 | 6.30 |
| 3.5 | 6,392 | 4.00 | 145.7 | 6.66 | 14.25 | 6.79 | 7.10 |
| 4.0 | 7,071 | 4.50 | 156.9 | 5.91 | 3.94 | 6.03 | 6.30 |
| 4.5 | 7,104 | 5.00 | 181.9 | 6.90 | 18.02 | 7.04 | 7.35 |
| 5.0 | 4,825 | 5.50 | 194.2 | 7.14 | 3.58 | 7.28 | 7.61 |
| 5.5 | 2,546 | 6.00 | 188.9 | 7.11 | 23.33 | 7.25 | 7.58 |
| 6.0 | 2,108 | 6.50 | 166.4 | 5.89 | -37.31 | 6.01 | 6.28 |
GNMA II 30y ladder (G2)
| Coupon | Bal ($MM) | WAC | WALA | CPR1 | MoM %chg (CPR1) | Proj CPR (12m mean) | Proj CPR (p90) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0 | 272,625 | 3.43 | 77.3 | 6.46 | 10.16 | 6.59 | 6.89 |
| 3.5 | 217,804 | 3.91 | 89.3 | 6.35 | 10.20 | 6.48 | 6.77 |
| 4.0 | 148,695 | 4.46 | 74.7 | 6.85 | 16.90 | 6.99 | 7.30 |
| 4.5 | 167,440 | 5.00 | 45.1 | 6.45 | 13.70 | 6.58 | 6.88 |
| 5.0 | 248,876 | 5.56 | 25.4 | 8.09 | 4.74 | 8.25 | 8.62 |
| 5.5 | 324,035 | 6.06 | 16.9 | 18.17 | 1.16 | 18.53 | 19.36 |
| 6.0 | 254,955 | 6.54 | 15.9 | 27.72 | -3.59 | 28.27 | 29.54 |
| 6.5 | 112,058 | 7.00 | 17.6 | 32.16 | 11.26 | 32.81 | 34.28 |
| 7.0 | 31,396 | 7.48 | 18.4 | 37.83 | 15.42 | 38.59 | 40.32 |
| 7.5 | 6,340 | 7.92 | 17.6 | 25.80 | 12.41 | 26.32 | 27.50 |
| 8.0 | 336 | 8.47 | 22.9 | 14.61 | -49.68 | 14.91 | 15.58 |
GNMA (separate coupon ladder): buy/sell lens using 01/06/26 TBA closes
| Coupon | TBA Close (01/06/26) | Dec'25 CPR1 | Proj CPR (12m mean) | Commentary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | 97-14 | 6.45 | 6.58 | SELECTIVE BUY (discount; watch extension) |
| 5.0 | 99-26 | 8.09 | 8.25 | BUY/OVERWEIGHT (near-par + moderate speeds) |
| 5.5 | 101-04 | 18.17 | 18.53 | SELL/UNDERWEIGHT (premium + high speed tail) |
Notes and sources (human-readable) Flash reports (Dec'25): FNMA/FHLMC/GNMA I/GNMA II preliminary prepay tables (uploaded). Rates/TBA inputs follow the attached template (Treasury 01/07/2026; primary rate 6.19%; TBA closes 01/06/2026).
Executive Summary Prepayments across FN/FH/GNMA 30yr broadly slowed 15–20% month-over-month, with low coupons steady at ~3 CPR and high coupons still elevated but notably softer. Under a 2-factor HJM framework calibrated to the current TBA curve, mid-coupon conventional and Ginnie cohorts (2.5%–4.0%) appear modestly cheap as realized prepayment optionalities undershoot model projections. High coupons (≥5.5%) remain option-heavy, offering carry but with significant convexity risk into future rate cuts. Conventional 30yr – Prepayment Trends • Low coupons (1.5–2.0): CPR ~3–4, effectively unchanged. Rates well above borrower coupons keep the refinance option out-of-the-money; behaves like long-duration bullet paper. • Mid coupons (2.5–4.0): CPR ~4.7–6.1, slowing 15–18% MoM. Realized speeds remain below what HJM-implied forwards would suggest. Attractive carry and improved convexity. • Upper-mid coupons (4.5–5.0): CPR ~6.6–7.1, slowing ~15%. Optionality still meaningful but realized response remains subdued. Selective buy for carry/rotation. • High coupons (5.5–6.0): CPR in double-digits (12–21 CPR), slowing ~13–17% MoM. Option value remains high under HJM; best suited for tactical carry, not structural overweight. GNMA 30yr – Prepayment Trends • G2 (2.0–3.5): CPR ~5–6 with ~18–23% MoM declines. FHA/VA friction stabilizes speeds; strong carry vs conventional for similar coupons. • G2 high coupons (5.0–6.0): CPR ~8–29, slower but still fast. Considerable convexity load into any future rate-cut cycle. • G1: Small balances; speeds broadly similar to G2. Extremes in % changes are noise. HJM × TBA Market Value Interpretation • Current TBA-implied forwards remain downward-sloping, pricing future Fed cuts. HJM assigns high option value across premium coupons. • This month’s realized slowdown reduces effective optionality, making mid-coupons appear cheap vs curve. • Low coupons: behave like long bullets; strong ALM value. • High coupons: inexpensive relative to bullets but convexity tail risk dominates—require wider OAS premium. Strategic FIRE Overlay Long-term macro structure—FIRE’s rise to ~21% of GDP and manufacturing’s decline—implies continued systemic demand for Agency collateral but larger rate/housing cycles. This supports secular MBS overweight but argues for caution in deep premiums heading into monetary easing cycles. Positioning Summary • 1.5–2.0: BUY for ALM; neutral-to-positive for total return. • 2.5–4.0: Core BUY/overweight—best carry/convexity mix. • 4.5–5.0: Selective BUY, hedged. • 5.5–6.0: Tactical carry BUY; structural underweight. • 6.5+: Underweight unless explicitly running long-refi convexity trades.
Fannie (FNMA) WA CPR 9.7%, Freddie (FHLMC) 7.6%, Ginnie I 6.7%, Ginnie II 13.5%. Ginnie II remains the speed outlier with much faster prepayments on high coupons (5.5–6.0%), while Fannie and Freddie show steadier behavior in production coupons (4.0–5.0%). Curve Context Forward yield curve (HJM simulation, 3,000 paths) assumes mild steepening—front-end easing, long end sticky. This supports production coupons and penalizes premium cohorts. Key Observations • G2 5.5s–6.0s: CPR 23–30%, large balances, premium erosion risk. • FN 4.5s–5.0s: CPR mid-single digits, balanced carry and convexity. • FH 4.0s–4.5s: Slightly calmer than FN, attractive carry sleeve. • Deep discount FN/G2 2.0–2.5s: Long WAM, extension-heavy.
Buy/Hold/Sell Summary| Recommendation | Coupons | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| BUY | FN 4.5–5.0, FH 4.0–4.5 | Strong carry, moderate speeds, balanced convexity |
| HOLD | FN 5.5, G2 3.0–3.5 | Neutral risk-return tradeoff under current curve |
| SELL | G2 5.5–6.0, FN/G2 2.0–2.5 | Fast speeds or long extension risk |
| Agency | WA CPR | WA WAM | Total Bal (mn) |
|---|---|---|---|
| FNMA | 9.69% | 277 | 3,216,000 |
| FHLMC | 7.55% | 200 | 324,000 |
| GNMA I | 6.67% | 190 | 40,500 |
| GNMA II | 13.49% | 307 | 2,455,000 |
Conclusion: Production coupons (4.5–5.0%) remain favored carry trades under mild steepening. High-premium GNMA II 5.5–6.0 cohorts are overextended; deep discounts risk extension. Expect continued normalization in speeds and limited refi wave without a major rate dip.
QT (Quantitative Tightening) = shrinking the balance sheet mostly by runoff (letting Treasuries/MBS mature or prepay without reinvestment). Active MBS sales would be a separate, explicit policy step. The Fed has not been selling MBS in this cycle; its long-run plan is to migrate toward Treasuries primarily via runoff, not by dumping MBS. MBS market read-through: Ending QT (with no sales) removes a supply headwind → generally basis-friendly (tighter spreads), all else equal. Based on the Recursive Cognitive Lattice (RCL) framework and known dynamics in the Agency MBS space, here’s how the “QT-nearing-end” regime shift might drive buy vs. sell pricing (i.e. where MBS valuations get bid or offered) across different segments and risk profiles. (These are directional views and depend heavily on market micro structure, yield curve moves, and convexity effects.) Key levers for MBS pricing Before diving into directional bias, it helps to restate what drives the pricing spread (and thus buy/sell levels) for agency MBS: 1.Treasury / benchmark yield moves: MBS yields must compete with Treasuries; when Treasury yields fall, MBS yields and spreads adjust. 2.Option-adjusted spread (OAS) / basis spread vs Treasuries: compensation for prepayment, liquidity, and financing risk. 3.Convexity / negative convexity risk: MBS suffers from negative convexity (prepayment accelerates when rates drop) and hedging costs. 4.Supply / demand flows: Fed behavior, bank / dealer / investor activity, and deposit dynamics. 5.Credit / guarantee / agency “risk premium”: For agency MBS, credit risk is minimal, but perception and liquidity premium still matter. 6.Volatility / risk premiums: In stressed regimes, spread widening (sell side) dominates; in stable regimes, tightening can dominate. How the shift tilts MBS toward better “buy side” levels (i.e. sellers will have to offer tighter spreads / higher prices) Here’s how the regime shift favors more constructive MBS pricing:
| Lever | Regime shift effect | Pressure on pricing / spread | Buy-side benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supply (Fed / net flows) | If QT ends or slows, the Fed stops passive runoff of MBS (or at least reduces volume). That removes a consistent selling pressure. Many strategists view the Fed’s exit from MBS purchases/holdings as a headwind. PIMCO+4Wellington+4PIMCO+4 | With less forced selling, buyers can demand tighter spreads to compensate for lower risk of falling prices. | The “neutral bias” shifts toward demands for tighter spreads (i.e. you can pay more). |
| Demand / reinvestment flows | As rates stabilize, money from redemptions or cash flows may get allocated to MBS, especially from duration-hungry funds or insurers. Wellington+2PIMCO+2 Also, banks that had been staunch sellers may re-enter if reserves stabilize. Wellington+1 | More competition for MBS paper (especially current coupon, higher coupon) tends to compress spreads (i.e. higher). | The “bid side” becomes more aggressive as yield curves normalize and funding costs ease. |
| Liquidity / term premium effects | With QT ending, the term premium component of rates may compress (i.e. less extra yield demanded for long durations). This reduces the extra yield required to hold MBS relative to Treasuries. (Part of QT’s effect is via raising term premium) PIMCO+3NBER+3Urban Institute+3 | Lower term premium = you push prices can “afford” a tighter spread and still get return. | Sellers have to price more tightly to attract buyers. |
| Volatility / risk premium normalization | Removing the mechanical drag of QT can dampen volatility, especially in spread markets. With calmer funding and less tail risk, risk premiums compress. | Spread tightening pressure (i.e. sellers need to offer narrower spreads). | Buy levels (i.e. spreads) will be more aggressive. |
| Convexity / hedging drag | In a stable or gently falling rate environment, negative convexity drag is less punishing. Thus buyers are more tolerant of MBS duration exposure. | That means buyers are willing to pay for “carry + convexity optionality,” pushing up prices. | The asymmetry is reduced: sellers have less counterargument that “I need extra spread for convexity drag.” |
So overall, the regime shift should move pricing toward tighter spreads / higher price levels (i.e. more favorable to buyers but tougher for sellers) — especially in the higher-coupon / more liquid tranches. Where downside / sell pressures might still bite (i.e. caveats on how far buy side can demand) However, the move is not uniformly one way. There remain tail risks or structural constraints that may prevent spreads from collapsing or prevent sellers from paying up too much. Here are the constraints: • Treasury yield volatility / rate shocks: If yields jump (say from surprise inflation or hawkish surprise), MBS will reprice sharply downward (spreads widen). Sellers will demand “protection” via wider pricing. • Prepayment / extension risk: If rates fall, prepayments accelerate, shortening durations. Buyers demand spread compensation for this. • Residual supply from issuance / mortgage refinance / credit stress: Even if Fed stops selling, new issuance or refinancing flows can compete with existing MBS holders. • Dealer inventory / capital / balance sheet constraints: In stressed periods, dealers may widen bid-ask to protect themselves. • Liquidity premium floor: There is a base level of spread that compensates for liquidity risk, especially in less liquid / off-the-run MBS or structured tranches. Hence, while the regime shift favors tighter spreads, markets will still likely maintain a buffer for risk. Directional pricing views: Buy vs Sell levels Putting the above together, here’s a sketch of how buy vs sell quotes (bid/offer spreads) might evolve: • Current coupon (CC) MBS: These might see the tightest compression. If spreads are, say, 120–140 bps over comparable Treasuries currently, buyers might push that toward 100–120 bps if the regime persists. (This is hypothetical, but many strategists believe MBS spreads have room to tighten. Rest of the world+3viewpoint.bnpparibas-am.com+3PIMCO+3) • Premium / high coupon MBS (e.g. 5.5 %, 6 %): These may tighten relatively more (due to better cash flows). The buy side could bid aggressively, especially for tranches with better convexity profiles. • Off-the-run or less liquid MBS / structured MBS: These will continue to demand a liquidity premium. Their bid/offer spreads might see modest compression, but likely not as dramatic as CC. • Widening of bid/offer spreads in stressed windows: Even in this regime, near FOMC, CPI prints, or macro surprises, sellers may widen ask levels temporarily to reflect uncertainty. • “Bid shading” by sellers: Sellers might be reluctant to cut their ask aggressively, keeping a buffer in offers in case the regime reverts (i.e. they leave room for adverse surprises). Thus, in practice, you might see bid levels (buy side willingness) move up more aggressively than ask levels move down. So mid-spread compression will be gradual, and much depends on flows and confidence in regime stability. Practical recommendations (buy vs sell pricing) • Aggressively lean to the buy side in stable windows: When volatility is calm and Treasury curves behave, push for tighter spreads. • Use layered entries: Don’t try to capture full compression in one shot — scale in across several levels. • Set stop / exit thresholds: If yields jump or spread widen beyond certain triggers, exit or hedge. • Favor CC / high-coupon, liquid MBS over off-the-run or esoteric tranches — the compression potential is higher and liquidity is safer. • Watch treasury moves tightly: Because MBS repricing is tied to Treasury moves, sudden yield jumps will force quick repricing decisions. • Use hedges / convexity controls: Have hedges pre-positioned to protect downside (payer swaptions, etc.) so you can bid more aggressively without catastrophic tail risk exposure. Bottom line In a regime where the Fed is signaling the end of balance sheet runoffs and liquidity risk is easing, agency MBS pricing should gradually tilt more favorable to buyers (i.e. tighter spreads, higher price levels) — especially in the most liquid buckets. Sellers will increasingly have to offer more attractive pricing to entice buyers, though they will still protect themselves through buffers and spread floors, particularly in riskier or less liquid segments.
| Asset / Coupon | Scenario A (Soft Landing 45 %) | Scenario B (Correction 30 %) | Scenario C (Shock 25 %) | RCL Bias |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Equities (S&P) | 🟢 Buy on dips | 🟠 Hold / Hedge | 🔴 Sell → Re-enter lower | ↓ Beta |
| Mega-Cap AI Tech | 🟢 Buy selectively | 🟠 Reduce to core holdings | 🔴 Sell vol-sensitive names | ↓ Exposure |
| Energy / Defense | 🟢 Buy / Overweight | 🟢 Buy | 🟢 Buy | ↑ Allocation |
| US Treasuries (10y) | 🟠 Neutral | 🟢 Buy (Receive Duration) | 🟢 Buy Strongly | ↑ Duration |
| Credit (HY) | 🟢 Carry | 🟠 Reduce | 🔴 Avoid | ↓ HY risk |
| MBS 6.0–7.5 % | 🟢 Buy carry | 🟢 Buy convexity | 🟢 Buy liquidity | ↑ Weight |
| MBS 1.5–3.0 % | 🔴 Sell | 🔴 Sell | 🔴 Sell | ↓ Exposure |
| RCL Bias Symbol | Meaning | Portfolio Implication |
|---|---|---|
| ↑ (Positive bias) | RCL loop converges on accumulation signal | Gradually increase exposure / buy |
| ↓ (Negative bias) | RCL detects risk elevation or fragility | Decrease exposure / sell / hedge |
| → (Neutral bias) | RCL equilibrium; no dominant driver | Hold / wait for new trigger |
| ↔ (Volatile bias) | Competing nodes oscillate; uncertain regime | Use barbell or hedged positions |
For example: • "↓ Beta" under US Equities = the RCL lattice sees rising systemic uncertainty → reduce market beta (trim index exposure). • "↑ Duration" under US Treasuries = recursion favors duration as a counter-cyclical hedge. • "↑ Weight" under MBS 6.0–7.5 % = RCL suggests overweighting those coupons because lower yields improve convexity returns.
1. Macro Yield Curve Overview The U.S. Treasury yield curve has shifted downward and remains inverted. This suggests a pre-recessionary phase with expected Federal Reserve rate cuts. Lower yields indicate easing financial conditions, weaker growth outlook, and a transition from tightening to an accommodative cycle. 2. MBS Pricing Implications A downward yield curve impacts MBS pricing through refinancing incentives, carry dynamics, and OAS behavior across coupons: - Low-coupon MBS (1.5–3.0%) face accelerated prepayments as mortgage rates decline, reducing duration and richening valuations — reinforcing SELL signals. - Mid-coupon MBS (3.5–5.0%) show mixed behavior; carry remains positive, but refi risk rises. - High-coupon MBS (6.0–7.5%) benefit from limited prepayment exposure and stable carry, supporting BUY signals. 3. Updated Buy/Sell Heatmap
| Coupon (%) | Model Signal | Macro Adjustment | Forward View |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5–3.0 | Sell | Refi surge, duration collapse | Strong Sell |
| 3.5–4.5 | Neutral | Curve flattening compression | Soft Sell / Hold |
| 5.0–5.5 | Neutral | Carry positive, limited risk | Hold / Mild Buy |
| 6.0–7.5 | Buy | Duration anchor, convexity gain | Strong Buy |
4. Strategy Implications Portfolio positioning should shift up in coupon, emphasizing carry-rich and duration-stable sectors. Key tactical views include: • Overweight 6.0–7.5% FNMA/UMBS TBAs • Underweight 1.5–3.0% low-coupon pools • Rebalance 4.0–5.0% as curve steepens • Consider receiving swaps to hedge duration in lower coupons 5. Summary The downward-shifting yield curve implies imminent monetary easing. MBS relative value shifts toward higher coupons with resilient carry and convexity. Low coupons are vulnerable to renewed refinancing waves, warranting underweight exposure.
1. Overview This report analyzes the September 2025 Agency MBS prepayment data derived from FNMA, FHLMC, and GNMA flash reports. Using the DeepSeek MoE R1 RCL DSA MLA AI_v3 framework, a 3,000-path Monte Carlo simulation was run to model S-Curve prepayment dynamics, effective duration, convexity, and relative value across the coupon stack. 2. Methodology The model applies an incentive-driven S-Curve CPR function where prepayments accelerate as the primary mortgage rate falls below the weighted-average coupon (WAC). The 10-year Treasury rate was modeled as a mean-reverting process (OU), with a 1.0% monthly volatility and 0.18 mean reversion coefficient. Each coupon’s prepayment behavior was simulated over 3,000 random paths, computing discounted cashflows to obtain fair value under a 50 bps base OAS assumption. 3. Model Results
| Coupon | BalMM | WAC_% | ModelPrice@50bp | EffDur | EffCvx | OAS_to_Par_bp | Signal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.5 | 69759.0 | 2.5 | 99.757 | 3.577 | 17.835 | 43.2 | Sell |
| 2.0 | 682345.0 | 2.912 | 100.271 | 3.602 | 18.157 | 57.5 | Sell |
| 2.5 | 533006.0 | 3.318 | 100.839 | 3.631 | 18.515 | 72.9 | Sell |
| 3.0 | 310667.0 | 3.724 | 101.279 | 3.645 | 18.718 | 84.6 | Sell |
| 3.5 | 227468.0 | 4.155 | 101.895 | 3.675 | 19.118 | 100.6 | Neutral |
| 4.0 | 187802.0 | 4.65 | 102.526 | 3.701 | 19.488 | 116.6 | Neutral |
| 4.5 | 138641.0 | 5.11 | 103.168 | 3.728 | 19.879 | 132.4 | Neutral |
| 5.0 | 168725.0 | 5.641 | 103.784 | 3.743 | 20.11 | 147.4 | Neutral |
| 5.5 | 238714.0 | 6.125 | 104.49 | 3.771 | 20.497 | 164.0 | Neutral |
| 6.0 | 230620.0 | 6.645 | 105.123 | 3.786 | 20.776 | 178.7 | Buy |
| 6.5 | 100267.0 | 7.133 | 105.861 | 3.813 | 21.17 | 195.2 | Buy |
| 7.0 | 24200.0 | 7.684 | 106.682 | 3.841 | 21.591 | 213.0 | Buy |
| 7.5 | 2287.0 | 8.377 | 107.516 | 3.851 | 21.844 | 231.5 | Buy |
Table 1. Modeled FN30 Buy/Sell signals based on OAS-to-Par Monte Carlo outputs.
4. Interpretation & Insights Coupons with higher OAS-to-Par values are modeled as cheaper relative to the cross-sectional mean, hence marked as 'Buy'. Conversely, those with lower OAS-to-Par appear rich and are flagged as 'Sell'. The effective duration and convexity figures reflect path-dependent risk sensitivities. This model can be enhanced by integrating the live TBA screen prices and actual forward curve data for more precise relative value assessment.